Expression and possible role of interleukin-10 receptors in patients with adenomyosis

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This study investigated the expression of interleukin-10 receptors in patients with adenomyosis to understand their potential role in the condition.

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Abstract

ObjectiveTo investigate the expression and potential roles of interleukin-10 receptor 1 (IL-10R1) and interleukin-10 receptor 2 (IL-10R2) in adenomyosis.Study designThis prospective study examined 33 women with histologically proven adenomyosis and 21 women without adenomyosis who had undergone hysterectomy for non-endometrial pathology. Comparative immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the expression and localization of IL-10R1 and IL-10R2. Tissue sections were immunostained with goat anti-human interleukin-10 receptor alpha and rabbit anti-human interleukin-10 receptor beta antibodies. The presence and localization of IL-10R1 and IL-10R2 were evaluated microscopically throughout the menstrual cycle in eutopic and ectopic endometrial tissues of women with adenomyosis, and the results were compared with those for normal endometrium.ResultsIL-10R1 and IL-10R2 were mainly expressed by epithelial cells in both women with adenomyosis and controls. Epithelial expression of IL-10R1 and IL-10R2 was higher in adenomyotic samples than in eutopic endometrium of women with adenomyosis or normal endometrium. Moreover, epithelial expression of IL-10R1 was higher in eutopic endometrium of women with adenomyosis than in normal endometrium. Epithelial expression of IL-10R1 showed cyclic variation in eutopic endometrium of women with adenomyosis and normal endometrium, with elevated expression in secretory-phase tissues compared with proliferative-phase tissues.ConclusionsIntrinsic abnormalities concerning IL-10 and IL-10 receptors may be present in eutopic and ectopic endometria of women with adenomyosis. These findings suggest that IL-10 receptors may be involved in the immunotolerant and/or anti-inflammatory process of adenomyosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosisadenomyosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometrium Interleukin-10 Receptor alpha Subunit Interleukin-10 Receptor beta Subunit Uterine Diseases Adult Analysis of Variance Endometriosis Endometrium Female Humans Interleukin-10 Receptor alpha Subunit Interleukin-10 Receptor beta Subunit Menstrual Cycle Menstrual Cycle Middle Aged Prospective Studies Uterine Diseases

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References (31)

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