Intrinsic form of ureteral endometriosis causing ureteral obstruction and partial loss of kidney function
Case report
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This report details a rare intrinsic ureteral endometriosis case in a 49-year-old woman that caused ureteral obstruction and partial kidney function loss, requiring uretero-ureterostomy.
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Urinary tract endometriosis is rare and occurs in about 1% of all endometriotic lesions. About 30% of patients suffer from reduced kidney function at the time of diagnosis.
CASE REPORT: A 49-year-old woman presented with a history of abdominal hysterectomy without adnexae because of uterus myomatosus without any signs of endometriosis 6 years before. Now she complained of dysuria and intermittent left loin pain. Sonography and retrograde pyelography demonstrated incomplete ureteric obstruction and scintigraphy revealed a partial loss of kidney function. Intraoperatively frozen section histology and final histologic examination demonstrated a tumor-like intrinsic form of ureteral endometriosis engulfing the left ureter. The patient was treated with uretero-ureterostomy and danazole for preventing recurrence. She is well 28 months postoperatively.
CONCLUSIONS: In the extrinsic form (about 75% of all cases), ureteral endometriosis is localised to the adventitia or surrounding connective tissue of the ureter, whereas the intrinsic form of ureteral endometriosis is very rare and more often needs aggressive surgery.
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Cited by (27)
- Head to toe: expand your diagnosis on routine imaging to include endometriosis 2025
- Ultrasound in Deep Endometriosis: A Narrative Review 2025
- Endometriosis 2025
- A Systematic Review of Ureteral Reimplantation Techniques in Endometriosis: Laparoscopic Versus Robotic-Assisted Approach 2024
- Chronic Pelvic Puzzle: Navigating Deep Endometriosis with Renal Complications 2023
- Risk factors for irreversible unilateral loss of renal function in patients with deep endometriosis 2023
- Imaging of Urinary Bladder and Ureteral Endometriosis with Emphasis on Diagnosis and Technique 2023
- The Diagnostic Accuracy of Transvaginal Ultrasound for Detection of Ureteral Involvement in Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 2023
- Intrinsic unilateral ureteral endometriosis: A rare case report 2023
- Risk Factors for Irreversible Unilateral Loss of Renal Function in Patients With Deep Endometriosis 2023
- Suburethral Endometriosis as Clinical Finding of Extensive Disease 2022
- [S2k guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis-Recommendations for pathology] 2021
- Renal endometriosis mimicking a renal tumor in a pregnant patient 2020
- Ureteral endometriosis – Our experience 2020
- Ureteral endometriosis: a rare and underdiagnosed cause of renal dysfunction 2018
- Ureteral endometriosis: a systematic review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, risk of malignant transformation and fertility 2018
- Ureteric Endometriosis: a 39 Years Old Lady Presented with Cyclical Lower Abdominal Pain 2018
- Endometriosis: an enigmatic disease with many faces 2017
- Ureteral endometriosis: A systematic literature review 2017
- [Intrinsic ureteral endometriosis: description of a striking instance] 2014
- LE CAS CLINIQUE DU MOIS Cas rare d'endométriose urétérale neuf ans après une hystérectomie 2013
- Extrapelvic endometriosis: a rare entity or an under diagnosed condition? 2013
- LE CAS CLINIQUE DU MOIS Cas rare d'endométriose urétérale neuf ans après une hystérectomie 2012
- Silent loss of kidney seconary to ureteral endometriosis 2012
- [Ureteral endometriosis. Case report] 2006
- [Endometriosis of the ureter and urinary bladder] 2006
- Radiographic Features of Intrinsic Ureteral Endometriosis: a case report 2005
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