Imaging of Urinary Bladder and Ureteral Endometriosis with Emphasis on Diagnosis and Technique

Anuradha S Shenoy-Bhangle, Anuradha S. Shenoy‐Bhangle, Shenoy-Bhangle AS, Izabela Pires Franco, Lauren J Ray, Ray LJ, Jinjin Cao, Kilcoyne A, Aoife Kilcoyne, Natally Horvat, Luciana Pardini Chamie, Chamie LP, Luciana Pardini Chamié
Academic radiology · 2023 · vol. 31(9) , pp. 3659–3671 · doi:10.1016/j.acra.2023.10.053 · PMID:37996365 · W4388900238
review OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 13 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07 ⓘ

This paper discusses imaging techniques and diagnostic considerations for endometriosis affecting the urinary bladder and ureters.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory gynecological condition affecting 10-15% of women in the reproductive age group. The urinary tract is the second most common extragenital organ system affected by endometriosis, and the urinary bladder and ureter are the two most common sites involved. Involvement of the urinary bladder can cause chronic debilitating symptoms, whereas ureteral involvement may lead to asymptomatic loss of renal function. Both conditions are frequently unsuspected, leading to a delay in diagnosis. Therefore, it is important to recognize this entity early, for which knowledge of imaging appearances and techniques is helpful. In this review article, we describe (a) endometriosis background, pathogenesis, definitions and clinical symptoms, (b) imaging appearance, with emphasis on ultrasound and MRI findings of urinary bladder and ureteric endometriosis, (c) ultrasound technique and MRI sequences useful for making the correct diagnosis, (d) overview of the treatment options and key imaging findings that are important to the surgeon for surgical planning, and (e) a structured reporting template useful for multidisciplinary patient management.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (74)

Cited by (16)

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License: CC0 · commercial use OK