Myeloperoxidase as a Potential Target in Women With Endometriosis Undergoing IVF

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06+body, 2026-06-07

This study found significantly higher myeloperoxidase concentrations in follicular fluid of women with moderate/severe endometriosis undergoing IVF, which decreased with antioxidant supplementation and trended with poorer reproductive outcomes.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This case-control prospective study measured plasma and follicular fluid myeloperoxidase (MPO) concentrations, an oxidative stress marker, in 68 women with and without endometriosis undergoing IVF, alongside estradiol levels and IVF outcomes (oocyte quality, fertilization, implantation, and pregnancy). Follicular fluid MPO was higher in moderate/severe endometriosis than controls or mild endometriosis, and vitamin E and C supplementation significantly lowered follicular fluid MPO only in the moderate/severe group; plasma MPO did not differ between groups. The paper reports a trend toward reduced maturation, implantation, and clinical pregnancy rates with greater endometriosis severity and higher MPO levels, with an explicit caveat that the findings are trends rather than definitive outcome differences. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it evaluates MPO as an oxidative stress target linked to IVF-associated infertility in women with endometriosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Fertilization in Vitro Oocytes Peroxidase Adult Embryo Transfer Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Follicular Fluid Follicular Fluid Humans Oocytes Ovulation Induction Oxidative Stress Oxidative Stress Peroxidase Peroxidase Pregnancy Pregnancy Rate

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-16T06:07:01.518242+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:20:54.390225+00:00
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