International journal of fertility

The use of the various new progestins in the treatment of endometrio sis is reported. Data from at least 6 separate investigators indicate an improvement rate of between 75% and 85%. In 1958 Kistner reported results in 12 patients using com…

OBJECTIVE: To compare efficacy of various methods for characterizing endometriosis and benign ovarian tumors. DESIGN: Two parallel groups of patients, 54 with endometriotic ovarian cysts and 48 with benign tumors. SETTING: Central clinic. P…

CA 125 levels were measured in the serum of 18 patients with laparoscopically diagnosed stage 2 to stage 4 endometriosis (American Fertility Society classification) and in eight normally cycling control women. All endometriosis patients wer…

Glycogen content in endometrium with endometriosis was about half of that without endometriosis at the secretory phase, whereas no difference was found in the proliferative phase. The activity of glycogen synthetase in endometrium with endo…

Apparently conflicting results have been reported regarding the incidence, and even the existence, of endometriosis in visually normal peritoneum. The present study was undertaken in view of the fact that the presence and incidence of nonvi…

A retrospective study was designed to compare the results of treatment of moderate and severe stages of endometriosis by laparotomy and by laparoscopy. Patients were divided into three groups: the first consisted of 42 patients treated by l…

In order to assess adequately the effectiveness of danazol, Gestrinone, and Buserelin, a prospective nonrandomized study was initiated in 126 patients with laparoscopically confirmed ovarian endometriosis. After hormonal therapy, laparotomy…

Intrauterine insemination is commonly performed in the treatment of infertility. Infectious complications associated with intrauterine insemination are frequently cited, though rarely reported. A review of the literature yields only five re…

Intraperitoneal superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase were used to block the toxic effects of superoxide anion (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), associated with the production of endometriosis and inflammation in a rabbit model. In a two…

The benefits of oral contraceptives are emphasized in this review which begins by listing the priorities an older career woman seeks in a contraceptive. She needs a highly reliable reversible method while she postpones childbearing until as…

Additional details of a multicenter study of nafarelin acetate with particular attention to a unique endometriosis scoring system utilized are reviewed. Additional information regarding the relapse of symptoms of 10 patients treated with na…

Serum levels of CA 125 in 33 patients with progressive external endometriosis who were treated with 400 mg/day of Danazol for 16 weeks were assayed for an extended period (24-40 weeks), and changes in the CA 125 pattern were analyzed. Patte…

The present report examines retrospectively the success rates of both in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) in relation to the underlying infertility disorder. Reduced fertilization ra…

Twenty-one patients undergoing laparoscopy and chromotubation were investigated for the dissemination of endometrial cells into the pelvic cavity. Prechromotubation fluid and postchromotubation fluid from the posterior cul-de-sac were aspir…

The present case report illustrates the hormonal sensitivity of adenomyosis. Administration of an estrogen-progestin combination for what was felt to be symptomatic endometriosis resulted in exacerbation of symptoms and growth of adenomyoma…

The ovarian function of 11 patients suffering from estrogen-dependent disorders and ovarian dysfunction was suppressed by monthly administrations of an analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH). During the initial 11 to 18 d…

The success of IVF has established it as a viable alternative to microsurgery in the treatment of infertility associated with certain types of tubal occlusion. The authors have recently reported on the success rates of microsurgery versus I…

Serum CA 125 levels were assayed in 75 healthy female controls and 34 patients with external endometriosis prior to treatment, during treatment, and after treatment. The results of the assay showed that the mean pretreatment serum CA 125 le…

Eight menstrually cycling women with proven endometriosis were treated with a delayed-release preparation of the superactive agonist D-Trp-6-LH-RH in biodegradable microcapsules, administered intramuscularly at intervals of 16 to 36 days fo…

The neodymium:yttrium-aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser was used via laparoscopy in 84 patients complaining of infertility and/or pelvic pain. All patients in the study had biopsy-proven or visually confirmed pelvic endometriosis. The Nd:YAG l…

Peritoneal endometriotic implants and adjacent normal peritoneum from five patients were analyzed for prostaglandin (PG) release. Each tissue biopsy was incubated using medium 199 in triplicate at 37 degrees C for six hours, and PGF2 alpha …