15-Epi-lipoxin A4 inhibits the progression of endometriosis in a murine model

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08

15-Epi-lipoxin A4 significantly reduced endometriotic lesion size and vascularization in a mouse model, indicating a potential therapeutic role in inhibiting endometriosis progression.

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Abstract

ObjectiveTo examine the pro-resolution actions of 15-epi-lipoxin A(4) (LXA(4)) on endometriotic lesions, on the concentrations and activities of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) in murine endometriosis.DesignProspective, vehicle-controlled experimental study.SettingAnimal research facility.Animal(s)BALB/c mice.Intervention(s)Endometriosis (EM) was induced in 30 mice. Fifteen of them were administered LXA(4) for 24 days (LXA(4) group), whereas the other 15 served as a control group (EM group). Another 15 sham-operated mice (sham-operated group) were treated with vehicles.Main outcome measure(s)The weight of the endometriotic lesions was measured. The concentrations, mRNA, and activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and gelatin zymography, respectively.Result(s)Compared with EM group, the weight of the endometriotic lesions was decreased, the concentrations of MMP-2 and MMP-9 dropped, the mRNA levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in the peritoneal fluid cells and the endometriotic lesions were reduced, and the activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were inhibited in the LXA(4) group.Conclusion(s)LXA(4) may inhibit the progression of endometriosis possibly by lowering the concentrations and the activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Endometriosis Endometrium Lipoxins Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Ascitic Fluid Ascitic Fluid Ascitic Fluid Disease Models, Animal Disease Progression Down-Regulation Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium

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References (38)

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Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-09T06:10:49.860119+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:14:11.755070+00:00
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