Proton irradiation and endometriosis

Lab / animal OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 37 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-28 ⓘ

Female monkeys exposed to proton irradiation at doses and energies comparable to those from a solar flare developed endometriosis significantly more often than unexposed animals.

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Abstract

Female rhesus monkeys given single total-body exposures of protons of varying energies developed endometriosis at a frequency significantly higher than that of nonirradiated animals of the same age. The minimum latency period was 7 years after exposure. The doses and energies of the radiation received were within the range that could be received by an aircrew member in near-earth orbit during a random solar flare event, leading to the conclusion that endometriosis should be a consideration in assessing the risk of delayed radiation effects in female crewmembers.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Macaca Macaca Macaca mulatta Macaca mulatta Protons Protons Aerospace Medicine Aerospace Medicine Animals Animals Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Radiation Dosage Radiation Dosage Time Factors Time Factors

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

Cited by (37)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-17T06:09:56.316927+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:58:08.863946+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK