Patient history as a simple predictor of pelvic pathology in subfertile women

R G Forman, Robert G. Forman, Forman RG, Robinson JN, J N Robinson, Julian N. Robinson, Z Mehta, Mehta Z, D H Barlow, David H. Barlow, Barlow DH
Human Reproduction · 1993 · vol. 8(1) , pp. 53–55 · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137873 · PMID:8458926 · W2301503858
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 59 in-corpus citations
View on OpenAlex View on PubMed View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-16 ⓘ

This study found that subfertile women reporting severe dysmenorrhea, vaginal discharge, or a history of coil use and laparotomies have an increased risk of endometriosis and pelvic adhesions.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine in a group of subfertile women whether patient history can differentiate women with a healthy pelvis from those with endometriosis or adnexal adhesions. In this prospective study, consecutive subfertile women undergoing laparoscopy and tubal hydrotubation for the sole indication of subfertility were evaluated at the teaching hospital fertility unit. They had a minimum of 2 years subfertility. The main outcome measures were: patients' response to a 7-point physical symptom and medical history questionnaire, laparoscopic findings of endometriosis and adnexal adhesions quantified according to the American Fertility Society classification. Of 104 patients, 99 patients were retained in the analysis. Forty per-cent had endometriosis, 19% pelvic adhesions and 40% a normal pelvis. Severe dysmenorrhoea was the only symptom predictive for endometriosis (relative risk 1.7). Severe dysmenorrhoea, a vaginal discharge, past use of a coil and previous laparotomies were all predictive for pelvic adhesions (relative risks 2.1, 3.3, 2.1, 1.9, respectively). The relative risk increased with severity of the disease. Patients with moderate and severe adhesions were 4.2 and 5.3 times more likely to have severe dysmenorrhoea and a vaginal discharge than patients with a normal pelvis. Subfertile women giving a positive response to selected questions about their medical history are at increased risk of endometriosis and pelvic adhesions. Where resources are limited, such a system could be used to plan effective use of available diagnostic facilities.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

endometriosisdysmenorrhea

MeSH descriptors

Adnexal Diseases Endometriosis Medical History Taking Uterine Neoplasms Adnexal Diseases Endometriosis Female Humans Laparoscopy Predictive Value of Tests Prospective Studies Risk Factors Tissue Adhesions Tissue Adhesions Uterine Neoplasms

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

Cited by (50)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-01T06:15:55.914501+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:11:39.448046+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-09-30T06:35:30.012611+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK