A self-administered questionnaire to measure the painful symptoms of endometriosis: Results of a modified DELPHI survey of patients and physicians

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This study developed a self-administered questionnaire to measure endometriosis pain symptoms through a modified DELPHI survey involving patients and physicians.

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The study aimed to develop a self-administered questionnaire to measure patients’ painful symptom experiences in endometriosis by using a two-round modified Delphi process. Women with surgically confirmed endometriosis and French expert gynecologists rated statement validity and clarity, with initial items derived from patients’ verbal pain narratives, and subsequent rounds selecting and rewording items into a final set organized into four symptom dimensions (spontaneous pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, painful bowel symptoms, and other symptoms). Eleven of 48 statements were selected after the two Delphi rounds and further revisions produced a final questionnaire of 21 questions, including an English UK version via translation and back-translation. A major limitation noted by the authors’ design is that participants were recruited from a patient association and participating physicians, which may affect representativeness. This paper is centrally about endometriosis—specifically the development of a patient-centered questionnaire to quantify painful endometriosis symptoms.

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Abstract

PurposeTo develop a questionnaire based on patients' verbal descriptors, to measure the painful symptoms of endometriosis.MethodsWe performed a two-round modified DELPHI procedure mixing endometriosis patients and physicians to select a set of statements to describe the painful symptoms of endometriosis. Each panelist rated each statement based on diagnosis validity and clarity. The clinicians were experts in endometriosis management selected from various geographic regions in France. Patients were women with surgically confirmed endometriosis who volunteered from a patient association and from the recruitment of the participating physicians. The first round questions were derived from words and phrases in narratives of pain by endometriosis patients.ResultsOverall, 76 experts were invited, and of these 56 (74%), comprising 33 patients and 23 gynecologists, responded to the first round questionnaire, and 40 (71.4%) to the second round. Among the 48 statements assessed in the first-round questionnaire, 11 were selected after completion of the two round DELPHI procedure. After discussion and rewording of some items, a total of 21 questions were selected during a final face-to-face meeting. The content of the final questionnaire is organized according to four dimensions: (i) spontaneous pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea, (ii) dyspareunia, (iii) painful bowel symptoms, (iv) and other symptoms. We also provide an English (UK) version produced using several steps of translation and back-translation.ConclusionsThe questionnaire has content validity to measure the subjective experiences of patients with painful endometriosis and can provide a solid basis on which to develop an efficient patient-centered outcome to measure the painful symptoms in therapeutic or in diagnostic studies of endometriosis.
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Keywords

Delphi methods; Endometriosis; Pain symptoms; Patient-related outcome measures; Questionnaires

Abstract

[en] PURPOSE: To develop a questionnaire based on patients' verbal descriptors, to measure the painful symptoms of endometriosis. METHODS: We performed a two-round modified DELPHI procedure mixing endometriosis patients and physicians to select a set of statements to describe the painful symptoms of endometriosis. Each panelist rated each statement based on diagnosis validity and clarity. The clinicians were experts in endometriosis management selected from various geographic regions in France. Patients were women with surgically confirmed endometriosis who volunteered from a patient association and from the recruitment of the participating physicians. The first round questions were derived from words and phrases in narratives of pain by endometriosis patients. RESULTS: Overall, 76 experts were invited, and of these 56 (74%), comprising 33 patients and 23 gynecologists, responded to the first round questionnaire, and 40 (71.4%) to the second round. Among the 48 statements assessed in the first-round questionnaire, 11 were selected after completion of the two round DELPHI procedure. After discussion and rewording of some items, a total of 21 questions were selected during a final face-to-face meeting. The content of the final questionnaire is organized according to four dimensions: (i) spontaneous pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea, (ii) dyspareunia, (iii) painful bowel symptoms, (iv) and other symptoms. We also provide an English (UK) version produced using several steps of translation and back-translation. CONCLUSIONS: The questionnaire has content validity to measure the subjective experiences of patients with painful endometriosis and can provide a solid basis on which to develop an efficient patient-centered outcome to measure the painful symptoms in therapeutic or in diagnostic studies of endometriosis. Disciplines : Reproductive medicine (gynecology, andrology, obstetrics) Fauconnier, A. Staraci, S. Darai, E. Descamps, P. Nisolle, Michelle ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Gynécologie - Obstétrique Panel, P. Roman, H. Boulkedid, R. Language : English Title : A self-administered questionnaire to measure the painful symptoms of endometriosis: Results of a modified DELPHI survey of patients and physicians. Publication date : 2018 Journal title : Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction eISSN : 2468-7847 Publisher : Elsevier Masson Volume : 47 Issue : 2 Pages : 69-79 Peer reviewed : Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi Commentary : Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. Available on ORBi : since 13 February 2018 Scopus citations® 26 Scopus citations® without self-citations without self-citations 20 OpenCitations 15 OpenAlex citations 36 - Buck Louis, G.M., Hediger, M.L., Peterson, C.M., Croughan, M., Sundaram, R., Stanford, J., et al. Incidence of endometriosis by study population and diagnostic method: the ENDO study. 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dysmenorrheadyspareuniaendometriosischronic_pelvic_pain

MeSH descriptors

Dyspareunia Endometriosis Pain Measurement Pelvic Pain Psychometrics Surveys and Questionnaires Adult Delphi Technique Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Dyspareunia Dyspareunia Endometriosis Female Humans Middle Aged Pain Measurement Pain Measurement Pelvic Pain

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