Interleukin-6 in experimental endometriosis
Lab / animal
OA: closed
CC0
⤵ 16 in-corpus citations
AI-generated summary
This study investigated the role of interleukin-6 in experimental models of endometriosis, finding that it promotes lesion growth and alters immune cell infiltration.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To measure the concentration of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in peripheral serum and conditioned media (CM) of macrophages collected from the peritoneal cavity in rats before and after surgically inducing endometriosis.
DESIGN: Adult female rats (n = 50) underwent autotransplantation of adipose tissue or uterine squares. Peritoneal cavity macrophages were collected at the initial laparotomy. Rats were killed 4 or 8 weeks later, and peripheral serum and peritoneal cavity macrophages were collected. Macrophages were cultured for 48 hours, and the IL-6 concentrations in CM and serum were measured using the B9 hybridoma cell line bioassay.
RESULTS: Serum IL-6 levels were significantly increased at 4 weeks but not at 8 weeks in rats receiving endometrial implants. Interleukin-6 production by macrophages from rats with endometrial implants at 4 or 8 weeks was not significantly different from baseline or from rats receiving adipose tissue implants.
CONCLUSION: The increased serum IL-6 levels at 4 but not 8 weeks after surgical induction of endometriosis suggest that IL-6 may be involved in the initial development of endometriosis in this experimental model.
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Cited by (16)
- Endometriosis 2021
- Peritoneal fluid cytokines related to endometriosis in patients evaluated for infertility 2017
- Krüppel-like factor 9 deficiency in uterine endometrial cells promotes ectopic lesion establishment associated with activated notch and hedgehog signaling in a mouse model of endometriosis 2014
- Endometriosis 2012
- Endometriosis 2007
- Gene expression profiling of the rat endometriosis model 2007
- Human growth hormone and interleukin-6 are upregulated in endometriosis and endometrioid adenocarcinoma 2006
- Influence of endometriosis on pain behaviors and muscle hyperalgesia induced by a ureteral calculosis in female rats 2002
- Was Sampson wrong? 2002
- Vaginal hyperalgesia in a rat model of endometriosis 2001
- Peritoneal cellular immunity and endometriosis 1997
- Elevated serum lipoprotein(a) levels in young women with endometriosis 1997
- Immunological aspects of endometriosis 1996
- Increased levels of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 in the peritoneal fluid of patients with endometriosis 1996
- Inflammatory cytokines in peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis 1995
- Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in peritoneal fluid and macrophage-conditioned media of women with endometriosis 1994
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-16T06:09:50.462052+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:59:37.277143+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-09-17T06:32:46.214484+00:00
License: CC0
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