Human growth hormone and interleukin-6 are upregulated in endometriosis and endometrioid adenocarcinoma
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Endometriosis and endometrioid adenocarcinoma both show increased levels of human growth hormone and interleukin-6.
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Abstract
In this retrospective and quantitated study on banked tissue we found that, compared to normal uterine epithelial cells, growth hormone (GH) is increased 3.4-fold in endometriosis and 3.8-fold in endometrial adenocarcinoma. Similarly, interleukin-6 (IL-6) is increased 2.4-fold in endometriosis and 4.4-fold in endometrial adenocarcinoma. These proteins appear to be involved in the progression of both these conditions. GH is particularly interesting in this context since it is known to not only promote cellular proliferation but also reduces cell-cell adhesion, thus allowing individual cells to break away from their parent architecture. Our results suggest that both IL-6 and GH may play a role in the progression of both endometriosis and endometrial carcinoma.
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Cited by (9)
- Neuroendocrine-Immune Axis in Endometriosis: A Review on How the Nervous System Goes Beyond Pain Perception 2025
- Inflammatory, oxidative stress and anti-oxidative markers in patients with endometrial carcinoma and diabetes 2019
- Eutopic endometrium from patients with endometriosis modulates the expression of CD36 and SIRP‐α in peritoneal macrophages 2019
- Clinical features of adenomyosis in acromegaly 2018
- Pain related genes in endometriosis: A meta-analysis 2015
- Neuroendocrine and stress-related aspects of endometriosis. 2015
- Inducing malignant transformation of endometriosis in rats by long‐term sustaining hyperestrogenemia and type <scp>II</scp> diabetes 2014
- Endometriosis, Leiomyoma and Adenomyosis: the Risk of Gynecologic Malignancy 2013
- Nuclear Factor-κB (NF-κB): An Unsuspected Major Culprit in the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis That Is Still at Large? 2006
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-08-29T06:12:09.280863+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:15:23.967219+00:00
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