Influência de agentes antiangiogênicos (propranolol) em endometriose experimentalmente induzida em ratas
Propranolol treatment reduced metallothionein and PCNA expression in experimental endometriosis lesions in rats, suggesting potential therapeutic value.
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This thesis investigated the effect of the anti-angiogenic agent propranolol on experimentally induced endometriosis lesions in 30 adult virgin female Wistar rats, using laparotomy-based induction followed by 14 days of low-dose or high-dose propranolol versus an untreated control group. The study assessed immunohistochemical markers related to differentiation (MT1 and MT2), invasion (MMP9 and TIMP2), cell proliferation (PCNA), and apoptosis (caspase 8), as well as gene expression by real-time PCR for Vegf, Cald1, Pcna, Tnf, and Sparc in both endometriotic lesions and uterine tissue. Propranolol significantly reduced metallothionein immunostaining and decreased Pcna gene expression, while no significant differences were observed for the other immunohistochemical markers or most gene-expression measurements. The work’s main limitation, as stated in its results/interpretation, is that the anti-angiogenic impact was limited to specific markers, with broader angiogenesis-related and invasion/apoptosis endpoints not showing significant changes. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it tests whether propranolol modulates angiogenesis-associated molecular markers in rat endometriosis lesions.
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