Historical prospective cohort study of the recurrence of pain after discontinuation of treatment with danazol or a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist

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This historical prospective cohort study investigated the recurrence rates of pain following discontinuation of danazol versus gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist treatment.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the duration of time to the recurrence of pain attributable to endometriosis after the discontinuation of treatment with danazol or a GnRH agonist (GnRH-a) in patients who have had a satisfactory response to the treatment. DESIGN: Retrospective study. SETTING: Nine academic medical centers in three countries. PATIENT(S): Three hundred twenty-seven women with diagnosed and staged endometriosis who were treated with at least 6 months of danazol or a GnRH-a and who experienced significant pain relief with therapy. INTERVENTION(S): None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Duration of pain relief after completion of treatment as determined by a patient-initiated report of pain recurrence or increase in pain severity requiring intervention. RESULT(S): The median time to the recurrence of pain was 6.1 months for patients treated with danazol and 5.2 months for patients treated with a GnRH-a. CONCLUSION(S): Although there was a lack of uniformity in treatment effects across sites, the analyses have taken into account major covariant effects. The time to the recurrence of endometriosis-associated pain after danazol treatment was slightly longer than that after GnRH-a treatment.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Danazol Endometriosis Estrogen Antagonists Pain Receptors, LHRH Adult Adult Danazol Danazol Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Estrogen Antagonists Estrogen Antagonists Female Female Humans Humans Multicenter Studies as Topic Multicenter Studies as Topic

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References (7)

Cited by (37)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-09T06:09:53.026058+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T22:00:41.816812+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-09-17T06:32:46.214484+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK