Who identified endometriosis?

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This paper documents the historical identification and initial characterization of endometriosis by medical professionals.

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Abstract

Although uterine adenomyoma and endometriosis were described around the turn of the 19th century, the history of the identification of endometriosis has remained controversial and continues to confuse recent literature affecting the management of the disease. Using histologic parameters of endometrial structure and activity, the first scientist to identify the condition, under the name "adenomyoma," was Thomas Cullen. John Sampson was the first to identify the pathogenesis of the condition.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Adenomyoma Endometriosis Gynecology Uterine Neoplasms Adenomyoma Endometriosis Female Gynecology History, 17th Century History, 18th Century History, 19th Century History, 20th Century Humans Uterine Neoplasms

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (22)

Cited by (27)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-03T06:10:56.557307+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
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License: CC0 · commercial use OK