Gynecologic and obstetric investigation

OBJECTIVE(S): To determine whether nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) is constitutively and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-dependently activated in endometriotic cells, whether trichostatin A (TSA) can suppress NF-kappaB activation and suppress…

To the best of our knowledge this is the first prospective study in nonhuman primates of proven fertility in the wild, which compares fertility between animals with spontaneous minimal endometriosis and those with a normal pelvis. During 7 …

We investigated the effect of local injections of danazol suspension (DZS) into the uterine cervix. In the cervix, danazol (DZ) reached high concentrations 1 and 4-6 h after injection; then it decreased. In the endometrium, the DZ level rea…

Natural killer (NK) cell activity is characterized by the spontaneous capacity of lymphoid cells derived from nonimmunized hosts to recognize and lyse certain tumor cell lines, virus-infected cells and transplanted tumor cell lines. Endomet…

The 784 cases, from which 701 complained of abnormal uterine bleeding, were reviewed by age groups, presenting symptoms, sex steroid medication and endometrial findings. Endometrial polyps and endometritis, which showed an incidence of 17.5…

We used a combination assay of serum sialyl SSEA-1 antigen (SLX) and CA125 levels, and evaluated the clinical usefulness of this technique for a differential diagnosis of ovarian cancer, benign ovarian tumor and endometriosis. In 82 patient…

The direct effect of danazol on the DNA synthesis and ultrastructure of human cultured endometrial stromal cells was studied. The analysis of the [3H]thymidine incorporation in the endometrial stromal cells cultured for 10 days indicated th…

Three hundred and sixty-five women were operated for ectopic pregnancy at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Odense University Hospital in a 13-year period. In all cases, the diagnosis was verified by histological examination. In …

We report a case of an insulin-dependent diabetic female who received leuprolide acetate and Depo-Lurpon for the treatment of endometriosis. Their use was associated with hyperglycemia and a deterioration in glucose control that necessitate…

Experimental endometriosis in rats was induced by autotransplanting the uterine endometrium to the peritoneum. In all rats, endometrial implants developed into endometriotic tissues similar to those in humans about 2 weeks after transplanta…

The effect of serum from patients with endometriosis on the in vitro development of 2-cell mouse embryos was evaluated in the present study. Embryos were cultured for 72 h in 5% serum supplement from patients with endometriosis, infertile p…

To study the effect of endometriosis on follicular rupture, endometrial tissue was autografted to New Zealand White rabbits. Endometrium was surgically implanted into the peritoneal cavity or into the rectus muscle. Human chorionic gonadotr…

Six cases with a coexistence of endometriosis and genital anomalies among 112 patients with external endometriosis and 90 patients with genital anomaly were detected. Three cases of severe endometriosis associated with uterovaginal duplicat…

AIMS: The EndoCost study aims to calculate the costs of endometriosis from a societal perspective. METHODS: This multicentre, prevalence-based cost-of-illness analysis aggregates data on endometriosis costs and quality of life from a prosp…

This case with Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome and right ovarian endometriosis was previously presented as a proof against the transplant theory of Sampson. New operative findings showed a functioning endometrium in a right occult rudimen…

There have been many theories proposed regarding etiology and pathogenesis of endometriosis. The theories of retrograde menstruation, celomic metaplasia, and müllerian remnants are among these. In order to find out whether a higher prevalen…

Two cases of endometriosis in the uterine wall cesarean section scar tissue are presented. The diagnosis was confirmed by histopathologic examination of the scar tissue taken after total abdominal hysterectomy.

In order to study the possible role of the immune functions in the pathogenesis of endometriosis, effects of supernatants from endometrial and endometriotic tissue cultures on the natural killer (NK) activity were examined by determining th…

Fifty-six patients with pelvic endometriosis were treated with a buserelin dosage of 200 micrograms/day s.c. for 6 months. Scoring of the American Fertility Society (AFS) for endometriosis was performed by laparoscopy in all cases before an…

OBJECTIVE: The clinical and histological efficacy of gestrinone in the treatment of endometriosis was evaluated. METHODS: A prospective study was performed with longitudinal follow-up of 4 years duration (minimum) for each patient. Twenty-…

To investigate the histogenic and cytogenic localization of CA 125 in patients with adenomyosis, sections from 8 adenomyosis cases were expressed with monoclonal anti-CA 125 antibodies. Consequently, CA 125 proved to be present on the gland…

A 28-year-old infertile patient with a diagnosis of bilateral distal tubal occlusion made at hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy was found at a second laparoscopy to have bilateral single diverticula in patient tubes. The patient conceive…

Pathologic evaluation for adenomyosis in uterine specimens as well as demographic characteristics, health habits and risk factors for endometrial cancer were compared in 28 postmenopausal breast cancer patients with tamoxifen (TAM) treatmen…

Thirty-one patients complaining of unexplained infertility for at least 36 months and diagnosed elsewhere were reassessed laparoscopically. After staining their pelvic peritoneum with concentrated methylene blue, they presented with extensi…

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility that the K469E and G241R polymorphisms in the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) gene and the C-634G polymorphism in the interleukin (IL)-6 gene are associate…