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Chapter 1 1.1 Chapter 1 13.2.2Ce// actf?es/on mo/eci//es Adhesive properties of endometrial cells determine the process of attachment of retrogradely shed endometrium to the peritoneal lining.Several cell adhesion molecules are expressed by…
Backgroun & Transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration of ovarian endometrioma has been applied and emphasized as a safe and simple procedure. Case: Two 27-year-old infertile women, both gravida 0, para 0, underwent medical follow-up exa…
Our results suggest that peritoneal macrophages express IL-1ra mRNA rather than IL-1 beta mRNA with the progress of endometriosis and that peritoneal macrophages may secrete IL-1ra protein that modulates the effects of IL-1.
We report a rare case of intrinsic ureteral endometriosis causing ureteral obstruction with adenomyosis, but without concomitant pelvic endometriosis.
We demonstrated the expression of Gas6, the protein product of the growth arrest-specific gene 6 (gas6) and a member of the vitamin K-dependent protein family, and its receptor tyrosine kinases, Axl and Sky, in human uterine and ovarian end…
ObjectiveImpaired sensitivity of endometrial tissue to spontaneous apoptosis in women with endometriosis contributes to the abnormal implantation and growth of endometrium at ectopic sites. Our purpose was to examine the effect of gonadotro…
Among angiogenic factors, VEGF secreted from activated macrophages under the influence of ovarian steroids, IL-8 expressed in endometrial stromal cells, and basic FGF expressed in endometriotic tissue and PD-ECGF expressed in lining epithel…
This study was designed to examine the biological implications of progesterone receptor form A (PR-A) and B (PR-B) mRNA expressions in human ovarian endometriosis (ectopic endometrium). A high ratio of PR-B to PR-AB (PR-A+PR-B) mRNA express…
The contribution of oestrogen receptor (ER) isoforms, ER-alpha and ER-beta, in oestrogen-dependent development and growth of ovarian endometriomata, is unknown. Therefore, we examined the expression of ER-alpha and ER-beta in ovarian endome…
Platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF) is expressed in the lining epithelial cells of ovarian endometriomas, and in interstitial cells of the subepithelial area with angiogenesis. The expression of PD-ECGF persists in end…
An increase in androgen receptor (AR) caused by estrogen is recognized as one of the biological phenomena related to estrogen-induced growth in uterine endometrium. The A/B region of AR gene in X chromosome involves the cytosine, adenine, a…
Changes in serum glucose levels were examined in a female with insulin-independent diabetes who received a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog treatment for pelvic endometriosis. The mean blood glucose levels were higher on buserel…
Levels of CA125, CA72-4 and CA19-9, serum markers for ovarian cancer, were measured throughout menstrual cycles in a patient with probable pelvic endometriosis. The patient had CA125 levels >1000 U ml(-1), CA72-4>10 U ml(-1) and CA19-9>150 …
To understand the rationale of high-dose medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) in the treatment of well-differentiated uterine endometrial cancers, the effect of MPA on intracellular sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) mRNA expression in well-d…
ObjectiveTo investigate the expression of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) exon VII splicing variant messenger RNA (mRNA) in human ovarian endometriosis.DesignThe expression of SHBG variant mRNA in normal uterine endometrium and endometr…
We demonstrated the expression of various exon-deleted progesterone receptor (PR) variant mRNAs in human uterine endometrium and ovarian endometriosis using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction-DNA sequencing analyses. In add…
Background: Transvaginal ultrasound‐guided aspiration of ovarian endometrioma has been applied and emphasized as a safe and simple procedure. Case: Two 27‐year‐old infertile women, both gravida 0, para 0, underwent medical follow‐up examina…
BACKGROUND: Transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration of ovarian endometrioma has been applied and emphasized as a safe and simple procedure. CASE: Two 27-year-old infertile women, both gravida 0, para 0, underwent medical follow-up examina…
We report a case in which gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for a patient with pelvic endometriosis did not suppress the endometrial growth or serum levels of estradiol or follicle-stimulating hormone but did that of luteinizing hormon…
Expression of estrogen receptor exon 5 splicing variant (ER-E5SV) mRNA contributes to dominant positive properties and metastatic potential of gynecological cancers. Therefore, in endometriotic endometria, which conserve implantation and tu…
To establish the mechanism of development of ovarian endometriosis from the biological function of the adherens junction, we have investigated the expression of E-cadherin, alpha- and beta-catenin mRNAs in ovarian endometriosis in compariso…
To discover the molecular mechanisms of estrogen-induced growth in ovarian endometriosis, the expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors and their mRNAs was investigated. The expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors and thei…
In rabbit uterus, the presence of separate specific binding sites for not only estradiol but also estriol has been proposed. These sites may be correlated with an antiestradiol effect. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the e…