Is there an association between septate uterus and endometriosis?

Nawroth F, Frank Nawroth, Gohar Rahimi, Rahimi G, Claudia Nawroth, Nawroth C, Foth D, Dolores Foth, Michael Ludwig, Ludwig M, Schmidt T, Torsten C. Schmidt, Torsten Schmidt
Human Reproduction · 2005 · vol. 21(2) , pp. 542–544 · doi:10.1093/humrep/dei344 · PMID:16210382 · W2141340333
Observational OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 36 in-corpus citations
View on OpenAlex View on PubMed View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-07 ⓘ

This retrospective study found a significantly higher incidence of endometriosis in patients with a septate uterus compared to infertile controls.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The question of whether Müllerian anomalies are significantly more often combined with endometriosis is a controversially discussed problem. Some publications described this association in patients with obstructive but not non-obstructive Müllerian anomalies or controls without Müllerian anomalies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of endometriosis in patients with a septate uterus as a non-obstructive form of Müllerian anomalies. METHODS: In a retrospective study, we evaluated 120 patients (29.4 +/- 4.7 years; mean +/- SD) with a septate uterus. The control group consisted of 486 consecutive infertile patients (30.8 +/- 6.3 years) with a normal hysteroscopy and laparoscopy. RESULTS: The incidence of dysmenorrhoea was comparable in both groups, but the incidence of endometriosis was significantly higher in patients with a septate uterus (25.8 versus 15.2%, P = 0.006). CONCLUSION: Our results suggest a higher incidence of endometriosis in patients with a septate uterus. If it can be confirmed by others, the initial finding of a septate uterus in infertile patients should be followed by a combined hysteroscopy and laparoscopy.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

endometriosisdysmenorrhea

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Uterus Adult Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Uterus Uterus Uterus

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (27)

Cited by (36)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-13T06:10:10.580696+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:03:24.829172+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK