The Pelvic Uterus-like Mass—A Primary or Secondary Müllerian System Anomaly?

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This paper investigates whether the pelvic uterus-like mass is a primary developmental anomaly or a secondary malformation of the Müllerian system.

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Abstract

The pelvic uterus-like mass is a rare phenomenon in which an extrauterine mass, comprised of smooth muscle and a central cavity lined by endometrium, is found within the pelvis. The mass is associated with endometriosis and in some of the cases with congenital Müllerian malformations. There is an ongoing debate whether the finding is a result of smooth muscle metaplasia or a remnant of a Müllerian system defect. We present 2 distinct cases of a uterus-like mass.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Mullerian Ducts Uterus Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Metaplasia Middle Aged Mullerian Ducts Mullerian Ducts Retroperitoneal Space Uterus

Citation neighborhood

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References (25)

Cited by (14)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-04T06:14:36.401170+00:00
openalex
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License: CC0 · commercial use OK