Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter G2 expression in endometriosis and in endometrium from patients with and without endometriosis
Observational
OA: bronze
CC0
⤵ 8 in-corpus citations
AI-generated summary
This study investigated the expression of the ATP-binding cassette transporter G2 (ABCG2) in endometriosis lesions and in endometrial tissue from patients with and without endometriosis.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette transporter G2 (ABCG2) expression in endometriosis and in samples of endometrium from patients with and without endometriosis.
DESIGN: Prospective study.
SETTING: University hospital.
PATIENT(S): Patients with and without endometriosis.
INTERVENTION(S): Endometrial and endometriotic tissues obtained throughout the menstrual cycle.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Density of ABCG2(+) microvessels, density of CD31(+) microvessels.
RESULT(S): No statistically significant differences in the density of ABCG2(+) microvessels were observed between endometrium of patients with and without endometriosis in the proliferative phase and early, middle, and late secretory phases. The density of ABCG2(+) microvessels was statistically significantly higher in the menstrual endometrium of patients with endometriosis compared with patients without endometriosis. The density of ABCG2(+) microvessels was reduced in the ectopic endometrium compared with matched eutopic endometrium except in cases of deep infiltrating endometriosis. The density of ABCG2(+) microvessels was statistically significantly higher in deep infiltrating endometriosis compared with ovarian endometriosis and red and black peritoneal lesions throughout the menstrual cycle.
CONCLUSION(S): ABCG2 is strongly expressed in the endothelial cells of microvessels of eutopic endometrium, and the density of ABCG2(+) microvessels is reduced in ectopic endometrium except in cases of deep infiltrating endometriosis. ABCG2(+) microvessels may represent an integral part of the pathophysiology of deep infiltrating endometriosis.
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Cited by (10)
- A distinct Frequency of Endometrial Stem/Progenitor Cells (EnSCs) in the Ectopic and Eutopic Endometrium of Women with Endometriosis 2026
- Gut microbiome in endometriosis: a cohort study on 1,000 individuals 2024
- A Revised Stem Cell Theory for the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis 2022
- Adenosine Triphosphate Regresses Endometrial Explants in a Rat Model of Endometriosis 2016
- Endometrial biomarkers for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis 2016
- Mesenchymal stem cells: a promising tool for targeted gene therapy of endometriosis 2016
- Potential scenarios leading to ovarian cancer arising from endometriosis 2015
- Co-operation between the AKT and ERK signaling pathways may support growth of deep endometriosis in a fibrotic microenvironment in vitro 2015
- Role of Stem Cells in the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis 2014
- Role of Stem Cells in the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis 2014
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-13T06:10:10.580696+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:10:46.340120+00:00
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