Endometriotic lesions and their recurrence: A Study on the mediators of immunoregulatory (TGF-β/miR-20a) and stemness (NANOG/miR-145)

Maryam Abdoli, Abdoli M, Seyed Mehdi Hoseini, Reyhaneh Sadat Sandoghsaz, Sandoghsaz RS, Javaheri A, Atiyeh Javaheri, Fateme Montazeri, Seyed Mohammad Moshtaghioun, Moshtaghioun SM
Journal of Reproductive Immunology · 2024 · vol. 166 , pp. 104336 · doi:10.1016/j.jri.2024.104336 · PMID:39366216 · W4403016650
Other OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 2 in-corpus citations
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This study found increased expression of TGF-β, NANOG, miR-20a, and miR-145 in endometriotic lesions, with miR-145 negatively correlating with NANOG and miR-20a indicating potential for endometriosis recurrence detection.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is a common estrogen-dependent disease that involves various cellular processes. Additionally, miRNAs play a crucial role in the development of the disease as an important component of the microenvironment. In this study, tissue specimens of eutopic and ectopic lesions of 20 women, whose endometriosis was later approved by the pathology laboratory, were biopsied through laparoscopy. As a control group, endometrial tissue specimens were collected from 20 women who underwent curettage for reasons unrelated to endometriosis. The expression levels of miR-20A and miR-145 and their target genes, TGF-β and NANOG, were measured in these samples as markers of stemness and immunomodulatory properties, respectively. The study also aimed to compare the expression levels of target genes and miRNAs in ectopic lesions regarding endometriosis recurrence post-surgery. The study revealed that the expression of TGF-β and NANOG genes was significantly upregulated in endometriotic tissues compared to the control group. There was also a notable increase in miR-20A and miR-145 expression in the endometriotic tissues compared to the control group. While there was no significant correlation between the expression of miR-20a and TGF-β, we observed a negative correlation between the expression level of miR-145 and NANOG. Additionally, the ROC curve analysis emphasized miR-14 as a potential biomarker for endometriosis over miR-20a. However, our findings on disease recurrence underscore the importance of miR-20a in the early detection of endometriosis recurrence.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

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