THE ROLE OF NEOPTERIN AS A POSSIBLE DIAGNOSTIC MARKER PREVALENCE EXTERNAL GENITAL ENDOMETRIOSIS
Neopterin concentration in peritoneal fluid, but not venous blood, correlated with pain and severity in patients with external genital endometriosis and may predict recurrence.
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The study assessed the diagnostic value of neopterin as a marker of peritoneal immune dysfunction by measuring neopterin concentrations in peritoneal fluid and venous blood alongside clinical data in 16 patients with external genital endometriosis and 10 patients with benign ovarian tumors. No statistically significant association was found between neopterin levels in venous blood and clinical characteristics. In contrast, peritoneal fluid neopterin correlated with pain scores (B’n’B) in endometriosis patients and showed borderline associations with disease spread by rAFS and with severity of adhesion processes. Limitations include the small sample size and the fact that several key relationships did not reach conventional statistical significance, constraining interpretation of diagnostic usefulness. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — external genital endometriosis and evaluating whether peritoneal fluid neopterin can serve as a diagnostic marker for disease severity and prevalence.
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