CA 125 serum values in surgically treated endometriosis patients and its relationships with anatomic sites of endometriosis and pregnancy rate

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08

This study investigated CA 125 serum levels in surgically treated endometriosis patients and their correlation with the anatomic sites of the disease and pregnancy rates.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is a benign gynecologic disease defined as the presence of functional endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity, causing dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, menstrual irregularities, and infertility. Serum CA-125 measurement is now a consolidated method for diagnosing this condition, and its interpretation has posed a number of problems, particularly regarding utility in diagnosing minimal-mild endometriosis, whereas its value as a diagnostic aid in moderate-severe stages is well recognized. In our cohort, serum CA-125 values were significantly elevated in patients with ovarian and mixed endometriosis lesions (median levels 48 U/mL), compared with those who had exclusively extraovarian foci (median levels 27 U/mL), and so the correlation between this marker and the surgical and pathologic finding of ovarian and deep endometriosis was found to be statistically significant; however, the location did not affect the fertility rate.

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Condition tags

endometriosischronic_pelvic_pain

MeSH descriptors

Biomarkers CA-125 Antigen Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Pregnancy Rate Adult Biomarkers CA-125 Antigen Endometrium Endometrium Female Humans Ovary Ovary Pelvic Pain Pelvic Pain Pelvic Pain Pelvic Pain

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References (39)

Cited by (26)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-07-25T06:15:30.875455+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:17:00.782903+00:00
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