Increased asymmetric dimethylarginine and enhanced inflammation are associated with impaired vascular reactivity in women with endometriosis

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This study found that elevated asymmetric dimethylarginine and increased inflammation correlate with reduced vascular reactivity in women diagnosed with endometriosis.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Enhanced inflammatory responses which may inhibit vascular reactivity, are associated with endometriosis development. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an inhibitor of endogenous nitric oxide synthase, is also implicated in endothelial dysfunction. We aimed to determine whether plasma ADMA and systemic inflammation are associated with endothelial function in women with endometriosis. METHODS: We evaluated 41 women with and 28 women without endometriosis. Plasma levels of lipids and inflammatory markers such as high sensitive-C reactive protein (hs-CRP), serum amyloid protein A (SAA), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were measured in the two groups. We also measured levels of ADMA and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA). High-resolution ultrasonography measured flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) to assess vasodilatory responses. RESULTS: FMD was significantly lower in women with endometriosis compared to those without endometriosis (8.39 ± 0.43% vs 10.79 ± 0.54%, P = 0.001). While plasma lipid levels did not differ significantly between groups, levels of AMDA, but not SDMA, were significantly higher in women with endometriosis (409.7 ± 10.1 pmol/L vs 383.0 ± 48.3 pmol/L, P = 0.04). Inflammatory markers were also significantly higher in these women (hs-CRP: 1053.3 ± 252.0 ng/mL vs 272.0 ± 83.3 ng/mL, P = 0.02; SAA: 8.00 ± 1.53 μg/mL vs 3.82 ± 0.42 μg/mL, P = 0.04; IL-6: 2.73 ± 0.75 pg/mL vs 1.05 ± 0.60 pg/mL, P = 0.04). FMD was negatively correlated with plasma levels of ADMA (r = -0.37, P=0.01) and log hs-CRP (r = -0.34, P = 0.01). CONCLUSION: Increased plasma ADMA levels and enhanced inflammation are associated with inhibited endothelial function in women with endometriosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Arginine Brachial Artery Endometriosis Endometriosis Inflammation Mediators Vasodilation Vasodilation Adult Adult Arginine Arginine Arginine Biomarkers Biomarkers Biomarkers Brachial Artery Brachial Artery Brachial Artery Brachial Artery Brachial Artery

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (31)

Cited by (32)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-16T06:09:50.462052+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:09:19.025198+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK