Arterial stiffness is increased in young women with endometriosis
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Young women with endometriosis exhibit increased arterial stiffness and inflammation, indicating subclinical atherosclerosis compared to controls.
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Abstract
Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disorder that is accompanied by inflammation and oxidative stress. Atherosclerosis has a long subclinical progression in arteries of children and young adults decades before overt clinical manifestations of the disease. In this study, we determined arterial stiffness by measuring brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) in women with endometriosis to assess the presence of subclinical atherosclerosis. We also measured markers of inflammation and oxidative stress in women with endometriosis. baPWV in women with endometriosis aged over 30 years was significantly higher than that in women without endometriosis aged over 30 years (p < 0.05), but not in women aged less than 30. Serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level in women with endometriosis was significantly higher than that in controls (p < 0.05). Young women with endometriosis show significantly increased arterial stiffness, suggesting that women with endometriosis need to be cautious of the future onset of atherosclerosis.
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Cited by (26)
- Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk in Women With Endometriosis: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 2026
- Preserved large elastic arterial stiffness and impaired conduit artery endothelial function in patients with endometriosis receiving progestin therapy: A cross-sectional observational study 2026
- Aspirin does not modify cardiovascular event risk in endometriosis in the California Teachers Study 2025
- Endometriosis and menopausal health: An EMAS clinical guide 2025
- Endometriosis phenotypes and staging in relation to lipid biomarkers: Findings from the ENDO Cohort Study 2025
- Endometriosis and Cardiovascular Disease: Exploring Pathophysiological Interconnections and Risk Mechanisms 2025
- Endometriosis and impaired placentation: a prospective cohort study comparing uterine arteries Doppler pulsatility index in pregnancies of patients with and without moderate-severe disease 2024
- Causal Association Between Endometriosis and Coronary Heart Disease: Evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Mendelian Randomization Analysis 2024
- Beyond reproductive health: the cardiovascular risks of endometriosis 2024
- The link between inflammation and hemostasis in endometriosis: a call for research 2023
- Endometriosis and cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis 2023
- Evaluation of atherosclerosis-related biomarkers during perimenopause: A prospective cohort study in women with endometriosis 2022
- Endometriosis and cardiovascular disease 2022
- Clinical practice guidelines for endometriosis in Japan (The 3rd edition) 2022
- Endometriosis promotes atherosclerosis in a murine model 2022
- Reduced cardiovascular risks in women with endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome carrying a common functional<i>IGF1R</i>variant 2022
- Long-Term Health Consequences of Endometriosis—Pathways and Mediation by Treatment 2020
- Endometriosis: The Role of Iron Overload and Ferroptosis 2020
- Revealing the enigma of coagulation in endometriosis: the risk of thrombosis and the role of antithrombotic treatment 2020
- Association between endometriosis and increased arterial stiffness 2020
- Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in women with endometriosis: a systematic review of risk factors and prospects for early surveillance 2019
- Atherosclerosis in patients with endometriosis 2019
- The complex relationship between body mass index and endometriosis 2018
- The association of body mass index with endometriosis and disease severity in women with pain 2018
- Obstetrical outcome in women with endometriosis including spontaneous hemoperitoneum and bowel perforation: a systematic review 2018
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-08-22T06:09:51.966504+00:00
- openalex
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- pubmed
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