Infertilidad asociada a endometriosis. Revisión bibliográfica

Infertilidad asociada a endometriosis. Revisión bibliográfica DOI: https://doi.org/10.55204/scc.v2i2.e24Palabras clave: endometriosis, infertilidad femenina, tratamientoResumen Antecedentes: la endometriosis es un trastorno ginecológico común que afecta a hasta el 10% de las mujeres en edad reproductiva, equivale a aproximadamente 170 millones. Además, esta afección está estrechamente relacionada con la infertilidad, afectando al 50% de mujeres que experimentan este problema. Objetivo: describir la infertilidad asociada a la endometriosis Resultados: los factores de riesgo ambientales asociados a la endometriosis, como el consumo de alcohol y la exposición a disruptores endocrinos, han sido ampliamente investigados, mostrando vínculos con la enfermedad debido a sus efectos en los niveles hormonales y los receptores de estrógenos. El consumo de carne roja también se asocia con un mayor riesgo debido a su influencia en los niveles de estrógeno y la inflamación. En cuanto al tratamiento, la cirugía previa a la FIV beneficia a las pacientes con endometriosis infiltrante profunda, mejorando las tasas de embarazo y nacimientos vivos. Las terapias hormonales, antes y después de la cirugía, son efectivas, y la transferencia de embriones congelados mejora las tasas de nacimientos vivos. La Medicina Tradicional China es una opción segura y efectiva para tratar la infertilidad en pacientes con endometriosis, prometiendo un futuro alentador en su manejo. Descargas Citas Shafrir A, Farland L, Shah D, et al. Risk for and consequences of endometriosis: A critical epidemiologic review. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2018;51(2):1–15. Falcone T, Flyckt R. Clinical Management of Endometriosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(3):557–71. Soliman A, Surrey E, Bonafede M, et al. Real-World Evaluation of Direct and Indirect Economic Burden Among Endometriosis Patients in the United States. Adv Ther. 2018;35(3):408–23. Zondervan K, Becker C, Missmer S. 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Hum Reprod Update. 2021;27(5):923–72. Descargas Publicado Cómo citar Número Sección Licencia Derechos de autor 2023 María del Cisne Guamán Cango, Lauro Hernán Mejia Campoverde Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0. Los autores conservan los derechos morales y patrimoniales de sus obras. Puesto que Salud ConCiencia es una publicación de acceso abierto, los lectores pueden reproducir total o parcialmente su contenido siempre y cuando proporcionen adecuadamente el crédito a los autores correspondientes y a la revista misma. Nuestra revista se rige por las políticas internacionales SHERPA/RoMEO: Revista verde: Permiten el autoarchivo tanto del pre-print (borrador de un trabajo) como del post-print (la versión corregida y revisada por pares) y hasta de la versión final (maquetada tal como saldrá publicada en la revista). Véase también "Derechos de autor y licencias".