Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha: A promising therapeutic target in endometriosis
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This paper explores hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1α) as a potential therapeutic target for endometriosis, based on its role in disease pathology.
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Abstract
Endometriosis is a common gynecologic disease defined as the presence of ectopic endometrial tissues on the ovaries and pelvic peritoneum, and it is a significant cause of pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea and infertility of women in their reproductive age. However, the etiology of endometriosis remains obscure. In recent years, a growing body of evidence validated that hypoxia developed a close relationship with endometriosis and the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1α) was increased significantly in the development of endometriosis. Furthermore, inhibiting the expression of HIF-1α contributed to suppress endometriosis progression, suggesting HIF-1α plays a critical function in endometriosis. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which HIF-1α associates with endometriosis are still undefined. In this brief review, we had a general understanding of HIF-1α firstly, and then we tried to sum up the collective knowledge of HIF-1α in endometriosis. Finally, we will discuss kinds of novel therapeutic approaches to endometriosis based on the functions of HIF-1α.
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- Hypoxia-induced regulations of cell adhesion molecules and their implications for pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of endometriosis 2026
- Metabolic remodeling of endometriosis microenvironment: Energy stress and immune evasion 2026
- Neuroimmune fitness in endometriosis: decoding the adaptive neural circuits that sustain lesion persistence, fibrosis, and chronic pain 2026
- Atypical endometriosis and the progression to endometriosis-associated ovarian cancer: an updated review 2025
- A cRGD-modified liposome for targeted delivery of artesunate to inhibit angiogenesis in endometriosis 2025
- Warburg-like Metabolic Reprogramming in Endometriosis: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Approaches 2025
- How transcription factors regulate apoptosis in endometriosis (Review) 2025
- HIF-1α regulates DcR3 to promote the development of endometriosis 2024
- Hypoxia-induced Semaphorin 3A promotes the development of endometriosis through regulating macrophage polarization 2024
- The "Road" to Malignant Transformation from Endometriosis to Endometriosis-Associated Ovarian Cancers (EAOCs): An mTOR-Centred Review 2024
- Zinc deficiency is associated with the development of ovarian endometrial cysts 2023
- Inflammatory Cytokine-Induced HIF-1 Activation Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Endometrial Epithelial Cells 2023
- Therapeutic Strategies Focused on Cancer-Associated Hypercoagulation for Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma 2022
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- Down-Regulating Hexokinase 2 Inhibits Proliferation of Endometrial Stromal Cells Through a Noncanonical Pathway Involving Phosphorylated-STAT1 in Endometriosis 2021
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- last seen: 2026-10-16T06:09:50.462052+00:00
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- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:17:17.422830+00:00
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