Adenomyosis involves aberrant inflammation and immune dysregulation in its pathogenesis. This multicenter study investigated the association between the systemic immune inflammation index (SII) and adenomyosis risk among 74,900 participants…
AIMS: This study aims to develop and validate a Multi-Dimensional Computational Screening (MDCS) strategy to identify bioactive components by jointly considering target affinity, exposure potential, and safety, using Liangdi decoction (LDD)…
BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent and heterogeneous endocrine disorder and a leading cause of female infertility. Impaired oocyte maturation in PCOS patients undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) adversely affect…
Research on the association between urinary heavy metals, phthalates, phytoestrogens (PEs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and endometriosis (EM) is limited. Data were from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999…
BackgroundIn mammals, precise regulation of primordial follicle activation is essential for maintaining the female reproductive lifespan. In this study, we demonstrated that the vitamin D receptor (VDR) is expressed in both pre-granulosa ce…
Precise regulation of alternative splicing (AS) of maternal mRNAs is crucial for maintaining mRNA homeostasis and for acquiring oocyte competence. However, the regulatory factors and mechanisms of AS regulating oocyte competence and human f…
A tipping point signals the shift from a stable phase to a malignant state in cervical cancer progression. Identifying this transition is essential for early intervention, yet traditional biomarkers based on differential expression or undir…
BackgroundDiminished ovarian reserve (DOR) is a major cause of infertility and remains a core challenge in reproductive medicine. Although previous studies have suggested that acupuncture may improve reproductive outcomes in infertile women…
BackgroundSynchronous endometrioid endometrial and ovarian carcinomas (SEEOCs) represent a small yet clinically significant entity of gynecological malignancies. Their clinicopathological correlations, immunohistochemical profiles, and prog…
Primary dysmenorrhea (PDM) is highly prevalent among reproductive-aged women and is commonly managed with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), although medication-related adverse events and incomplete symptom control remain clinic…
BackgroudEndometrial cancer (EC), the most prevalent gynecologic malignancy in developed countries, often arises from endometrial atypical hyperplasia (EAH). Thus, how to predict EAH combined with EC before total hysterectomy is particularl…
IntroductionThe identification of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is paramount for effective patient management, but the gold standard for diagnosing SAP requires over 48 h of organ failure, which may delay timely treatment. Hence, this stu…
BACKGROUND: Eosinophilic enteritis presenting primarily with small bowel obstruction is challenging to diagnose. This article reports a case of eosinophilic enteritis localized in the upper ileum, manifesting as low small bowel obstruction,…
To investigate the efficacy of different pretreatment protocols for women with endometriosis undergoing IVF. We systematically searched the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Medline, and Embase from inception to April 30, 2025, to identify randomiz…
INTRODUCTION: Hysteroscopic LNG-IUD suture fixation is an innovative procedure for treating adenomyosis, effectively addressing the issue of expulsion. However, this case report presents a failed outcome and offers an exploratory summary of…
BACKGROUND Hysterosalpingography (HSG) plays an important role in assessing the patency and functional integrity of the fallopian tubes and is crucial for female fertility evaluation. This study explored the feasibility of shortening delaye…
Oocyte/embryo defects can result in oocyte maturation arrest, fertilization failure, embryonic arrest, and infertility as well as recurrent in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) failures. However, the genet…
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that significantly compromises women's health, typically manifesting as pelvic pain and/or infertility. This condition imposes a substantial burden on global healthcare systems. …
BACKGROUND: Expulsion of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) limits its effectiveness in adenomyosis management, particularly in patients with anatomical risk factors. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and sh…
BACKGROUND: Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, and in recent years, the role of gut microbiota in tumorigenesis has gradually gained attention. Previous studies have shown that the gut microbiome is…
ObjectiveTo study whether the impact of serum progesterone level on the day of hCG administration on reproductive outcomes varies across age groups and ovarian stimulation protocols in fresh in fresh in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracy…
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by immune microenvironment dysregulation, with the IL-33/ST2L signaling axis playing a crucial role in macrophage polarization and disease progression. Despite growin…
BackgroundOvarian cancer is a major female reproductive health issue with heterogeneous biological features on its subtypes, which may require different therapeutic strategies. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists were reporte…
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a prevalent condition that significantly impairs women's quality of life and is closely linked to dysregulated estrogen signaling. This review examines the mechanisms through which estrogen, acting via nuclear…
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are ubiquitous and highly persistent environmental contaminants. Human exposure occurs through multiple routes, including dietary ingestion, water consumption, inhalation, and dermal contact, posing sus…