Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the colon arising in endometriosis: a rare variant of primary colonic adenocarcinoma
Case report
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⤵ 19 in-corpus citations
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This case report describes a rare primary colonic clear cell adenocarcinoma likely arising in endometriosis, presenting diagnostic challenges in distinguishing it from metastatic disease.
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Abstract
Colonic adenocarcinomas composed predominantly or exclusively of cells with clear cytoplasm are extremely rare.1,2 Considerable diagnostic difficulties can arise in distinguishing primary colonic clear cell adenocarcinoma and metastatic carcinoma from sites such as ovary or kidney. Here, we describe a case of primary colonic clear cell adenocarcinoma that probably arose in endometriosis. The possible presence of endometriosis was only appreciated on review and after the examination of multiple levels and extra histological sections.
A 65 year old woman presented with crampy lower abdominal pain and the passage of blood and mucus from the rectum. Barium enema showed an apparently malignant stricture of the rectosigmoid and she underwent an anterior resection. Preoperative serum CA125 was not measured. At surgery, the clinical impression was of a primary colorectal tumour. Small haemorrhagic nodules were present on the pelvic and abdominal peritoneum, suggestive of endometriosis. There were multiple metastatic lesions within the liver. Both ovaries and kidneys appeared normal.
The surgical specimen consisted of a 30 cm length of colon. A polypoid ulcerated tumour involved the mucosa and infiltrated through the full thickness of the colonic wall.
Histology of the tumour showed an ulcerated surface. The tumour was composed entirely of cells with abundant clear cytoplasm and prominent cell membranes (fig 1A). Several growth patterns were present. Much of the tumour had a pronounced papillary pattern, with hyalinised cores covered by tumour …
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Cited by (18)
- Müllerian clear cell carcinoma arising from rectal endometriosis with pericolonic lymph node metastasis 2024
- [S2k guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis-Recommendations for pathology] 2021
- Endometriosis 2016
- Clear cell adenocarcinoma arising from abdominal wall endometriosis 2016
- [Clear cell adenocarcinoma arising from abdominal wall endometriosis] 2016
- Rectal mucosal endometriosis primarily misinterpreted as adenocarcinoma: a case report and review of literature 2015
- The Risks for Ovarian, Endometrial, Breast, Colorectal, and Other Cancers in Women With Newly Diagnosed Endometriosis or Adenomyosis: A Population-Based Study 2015
- Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Arising from Intestinal Endometriosis 2014
- Novel insights on the malignant transformation of endometriosis into ovarian carcinoma 2014
- A case of clear cell adenocarcinoma arising from endometriosis of the rectum treated by laparoscopic surgery 2014
- Primary clear cell adenocarcinoma arising from rectal endometriosis 2012
- Surgical Considerations in Colorectal Endometriosis 2012
- Pitfalls in the diagnosis of endometriosis: a condition characterized by a plethora of unusual histological features 2011
- Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Arising in the Background of Endometriosis: A Case Report and Diagnostic Approach 2010
- A Case of Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Arising in the Endometriosis of the Rectum 2009
- Clear cell adenocarcinoma arising from abdominal wall endometriosis 2008
- ENDOMETRIOID ADENOCARCINOMA ARISING FROM ENDOMETRIOSIS OF THE RECTUM 2008
- Primary endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the large intestine arising in colorectal endometriosis 2002
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-18T06:15:09.303036+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T20:59:53.382863+00:00
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