Preoperative evaluation of posterior deep-infiltrating endometriosis demonstrates a relationship with urinary dysfunction and parametrial involvement

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Preoperative evaluation of posterior deep-infiltrating endometriosis revealed a correlation between the extent of disease and the presence of urinary dysfunction and involvement of the parametrium.

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Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To estimate the association between urinary symptoms and quality of life in patients with posterior deep-infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) with anatomical locations of endometriosis. DESIGN: Prospective nonrandomized study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). SETTING: Tertiary care hospital. PATIENTS: One hundred fifty-three patients with DIE and 28 control subjects. INTERVENTIONS: Clinical examination completed using transvaginal ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Urinary symptoms and quality of life were evaluated using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (BFLUTS) questionnaires. There was a higher incidence of urinary symptoms and a high IPSS in patients with posterior DIE compared with the control group. The IPSS questionnaire detected a relation between parametrial endometriosis and voiding symptoms (p = .03), altered quality of life (p = .02), and a high total score (p = 0.04) in patients with posterior DIE. No difference in urinary symptoms and total BFLUTS score was observed between the groups. A relation was found between parametrial endometriosis and urinary symptoms (p = .02), altered quality of life (p = .04), and high total score (p = .03) in patients with posterior DIE. At multivariable analysis, a correlation was found between parametrial endometriosis and IPSS total score (p = .03), IPSS voiding symptoms (p = .04), and IPSS quality of life (p = .009). Similarly, a correlation was found between parametrial endometriosis and BFLUTS symptoms (p = .003), BFLUTS quality of life (p = .003), and BFLUTS total score (p = .007). CONCLUSION: Patients with posterior DIE have a high incidence of urinary symptoms. Moreover, parametrial endometriosis is associated with altered urinary function and should be systematically evaluated in these patients.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Preoperative Care Preoperative Care Quality of Life Quality of Life Urologic Diseases Urologic Diseases Adult Adult Case-Control Studies Case-Control Studies Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Incidence Incidence Middle Aged

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

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