Surgical and Clinical Impact of Extraserosal Pelvic Fascia Removal in Segmental Colorectal Resection for Endometriosis

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This study investigated the surgical and clinical impact of removing extraserosal pelvic fascia during segmental colorectal resection for endometriosis.

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Abstract

Study objectiveTo describe the characteristics of patients with colorectal endometriosis and extraserosal pelvic fascia (EPF) involvement and to assess the effect of EPF resection.DesignProspective cohort study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).SettingUniversity hospital.PatientsTwo hundred twenty-seven patients who underwent segmental colorectal resection to treat symptomatic deep infiltrating endometriosis between 2001 and 2011, with or without EPF resection.InterventionsSegmental colorectal resection with or without EPF resection.Measurements and main resultsOne hundred twelve patients (49.4%) required EPF resection. In these patients the total American Society for Reproductive Medicine endometriosis scores were higher (p = .004), there were more associated resected lesions of deep infiltrating endometriosis (p <.001), and the operative time was longer (p <.001). They were more likely to require blood transfusion (p = .003) and to experience intraoperative complications (p = .01) and postoperative voiding dysfunction (p = .04).ConclusionEPF infiltration reflects disease severity in patients with colorectal endometriosis. Its removal affects intraoperative morbidity and leads to a higher rate of voiding dysfunction.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Colon Endometriosis Fasciotomy Pelvis Rectum Adult Cohort Studies Colon Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Laparoscopy Middle Aged Operative Time Pelvis Prognosis Rectum Young Adult

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