[Assessment of the urinary side effects after surgery for deep pelvic endometriosis].

Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite · 2007 · vol. 35 Suppl 1 , pp. S1–7 · PMID:17682229 · W2394866280
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the urinary side effects after laparoscopic surgery for deep endometriosis. PATIENTS AND METHOD: Longitudinal study including 86 patients operated for deep pelvic endometriosis : 58 (68%) with colorectal endometriosis, 21 (24%) with utero-sacral ligament endometriosis and 7 (8%) with recto-vaginal septum endometriosis. Assessment of the urinary side effects was permormed using the Bristole Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptom questionnaire. RESULTS: On postsurgical follow-up, almost all patients described: hesistancy (p = 0.02), strain to start (p = 0.04), stopping flow (p = 0.01), incomplete emptying (p = 0.008) and reduce stream (p=0.02). Only patients who had resection of both utero-sacral ligaments had significative postsurgical urinary dysfunction with stopping flow (p = 0.02) and incomplete emptying (p = 0.004). Patients with colorectal resection had also significative postsurgical urinary dysfunction with hesitancy (p = 0.02), strain to start (p = 0.03), stopping flow (p = 0.007) and incomplete emptying (p = 0.004). In patients with rectal resection, urinary dysfunctions are raised when rectal resection is associated to resection of both utero-sacral ligaments. CONCLUSION: Postoperatively, urinary side effects occurred only in patients with segmental colorectal endometriosis resection associated with bilateral utero-sacral ligament resection. Sparing nerve surgery of the pelvic nerves, can reduce these urinary side effects.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Colonic Diseases Endometriosis Laparoscopy Peritoneal Diseases Postoperative Complications Rectal Diseases Urination Disorders Uterine Diseases Vaginal Diseases Adult Colon Colon Colonic Diseases Endometriosis Female Humans Laparoscopy Ligaments Ligaments Longitudinal Studies

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