Follicle growth patterns and endocrinological abnormalities in infertile women with minor degrees of endometriosis

E J Thomas, Eric J. Thomas, E A Lenton, Elizabeth A. Lenton, Ian Cooke, I D Cooke
British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 1986 · vol. 93(8) , pp. 852–858 · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1986.tb07994.x · PMID:3091064 · W2168981481
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⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07 ⓘ

This study investigated infertile women with mild endometriosis and found a variety of endocrinological abnormalities including LUF, follicular cysts, abnormal folliculogenesis, and premature follicle rupture.

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Abstract

Eighteen patients whose only demonstrable cause of infertility was a minor degree of endometriosis and whose partners were normal, were investigated prospectively for one menstrual cycle using ultrasonography and endocrine profiles. Twelve cycles appeared to be normal. A luteinized unruptured follicle (LUF) occurred in two cycles and one patient had a follicular cyst. In a further two patients there was inadequate or abnormal folliculogenesis whilst in the last patient the follicle ruptured prematurely. This study describes the variety of endocrinological abnormalities found in women with mild endometriosis, and concludes that, in this series at least, there is a low frequency of LUF.

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Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Ovarian Follicle Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Follicle Stimulating Hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone Humans Luteinizing Hormone Luteinizing Hormone Ovarian Follicle Progesterone Progesterone Saliva Saliva Ultrasonography

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (26)

Cited by (22)

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