Androgens and endometrium: New insights and new targets

Ioannis Simitsidellis, Philippa T. K. Saunders, Douglas A Gibson
Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2017 · vol. 465 , pp. 48–60 · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.09.022 · PMID:28919297 · W2755604195
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This paper reviews current understanding of androgens' role in the endometrium and identifies novel therapeutic targets related to androgen signaling.

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Abstract

Androgens are synthesised in both the ovary and adrenals in women and play an important role in the regulation of female fertility, as well as in the aetiology of disorders such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, endometriosis and endometrial cancer. The endometrium is an androgen target tissue and the impact of AR-mediated effects has been studied using human endometrial tissue samples and rodent models. In this review we highlight recent evidence that endometrial androgen biosynthesis and intracrine action is important in preparation of a tissue microenvironment that can support implantation and establishment of pregnancy. The impact of androgens on endometrial cell proliferation, in repair of the endometrial wound at the time of menstruation and in endometrial disorders is discussed. Future directions for research focused on AR function as a therapeutic target are considered.

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MeSH descriptors

Androgens Endometrium Androgens Androgens Androgens Animals Animals Cell Proliferation Cell Proliferation Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Female Female Humans Humans Menstrual Cycle Menstrual Cycle Receptors, Androgen Receptors, Androgen

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Cited by (25)

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License: CC0 · commercial use OK