Histopathologic analysis of intestinal endometriosis after laparoscopic low anterior resection
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This study presents a histopathologic analysis of intestinal endometriosis following laparoscopic low anterior resection, focusing on surgical outcomes and tissue characteristics.
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Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine how intestinal endometriosis spreads, and, thus, to improve outcomes of curative surgery.
DESIGN: Descriptive study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).
SETTING: University hospital.
PATIENTS: Ten patients who underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection of intestinal endometriosis at our hospital between January 1999 and August 2007.
INTERVENTION: Laparoscopic low anterior resection of intestinal endometriosis.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Mapping of endometriotic foci, degree of vertical infiltration to the intestinal layers, and longitudinal spread of endometriotic foci to the intestinal plane were defined using hematoxylin-eosin, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and CD10 staining.
RESULTS: Endometriotic foci tended to spread concentrically around a primary lesion that comprised most of a resected specimen. The deepest layer containing endometriotic foci at the primary lesion was the submucosal layer in 7 specimens (70%), and the internal circular muscle layer in 3 (30%). Satellite lesions comprising thickened areas that were independent of the primary lesion were detected in 5 specimens (50%). Multiple endometriotic foci were confirmed in all satellite lesions.
CONCLUSIONS: Endometriotic foci might not only infiltrate the primary lesion in intestinal endometriosis but also disseminate to other areas. Thus, the primary lesion of intestinal endometriosis with a large margin must be excised via low anterior resection.
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- Darmendometriose: Diagnostik und Therapie 2026
- Experience with Laparoscopic Surgery for Rectal Obstruction Caused by Intestinal Endometriosis with a Frozen Pelvis: A Case Report 2025
- [S2k guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis-Recommendations for pathology] 2021
- Rare cause of painless lower gastrointestinal bleeding: A case report 2021
- Colorectal resection in endometriosis patients: correlation between histopathological findings and postoperative outcome 2021
- A rare presentation of rectal endometriosis 2021
- Colorectal Resection in Endometriosis Patients: Correlation Between Histopathological Findings and Postoperative Outcome. 2020
- Sigmoid colonic endometriosis mimicking colon cancer: A case report 2018
- Postoperative Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System Insertion After Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Treatment for Preventing Endometriotic Cyst Recurrence: A Prospective Observational Study 2017
- Identical Ovarian and Deep Pelvic Endometriosis with Colorectal Involvement in Monozygotic Twins: A Case Report and Review of the Literature 2017
- [Histological classification and quality of life in women with endometriosis] 2015
- Rectal mucosal endometriosis primarily misinterpreted as adenocarcinoma: a case report and review of literature 2015
- Prevention of the recurrence of symptom and lesions after conservative surgery for endometriosis 2015
- Endometriosis involving the mucosa of the intestinal tract: a clinicopathologic study of 15 cases 2013
- Segmental bowel resection for colorectal endometriosis: is there a correlation between histological pattern and clinical outcomes? 2012
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