A Proposed Platform for Phenotyping Endometriosis-Associated Pain: Unifying Peripheral and Central Pain Mechanisms
This review identifies peripheral and central factors modulating endometriosis-associated pain and proposes a four-type classification based on these mechanisms.
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This paper is a review proposing a platform for phenotyping endometriosis-associated pain by unifying peripheral and central pain mechanisms. It synthesizes evidence that pain development and persistence reflect an interplay between peripheral factors (lesion anatomy such as superficial/deep/ovarian features, local inflammation, neurogenesis and peripheral nerve sensitization, uterine factors including eutopic neuroinflammation with concurrent adenomyosis, and adjacent pelvic pain generators) and central factors (central nervous system/cross-organ sensitization, systemic pain conditions like fibromyalgia, and psychosocial comorbidities). The authors propose four endometriosis pain sub-types—type I (lesion-related), type II (comorbidity-driven), type III (central), and type IV (mixed)—and explicitly note that the classification requires further study and validation. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it proposes a peripheral-to-central phenotyping and classification framework for endometriosis-associated pain.
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Cited by (7)
- Endometriosis Clinical and Surgical Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of Virtual-Only Care to Virtual and In-Person Care Combined 2025
- Nerve Bundle Density and Expression of NGF and IL-1β Are Intra-Individually Heterogenous in Subtypes of Endometriosis 2024
- KRAS mutations and endometriosis burden of disease 2023
- Pelvic pain comorbidities associated with quality of life after endometriosis surgery 2023
- Standardized protocol for quantification of nerve bundle density as a biomarker for endometriosis 2023
- Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of endometriosis 2022
- Incidence and predictors of persistent pelvic pain following hysterectomy in women with chronic pelvic pain 2021
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