Decreased suppression of interleukin-6 after treatment with medroxyprogesterone acetate and danazol in endometrial stromal cells of women with adenomyosis
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Medroxyprogesterone acetate and danazol treatments failed to restore normal interleukin-6 suppression in endometrial stromal cells from women with adenomyosis.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine changes in local cytokine production in the eutopic endometrium of adenomyosis after treatment with medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) and danazol.
DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.
SETTING: Tertiary university hospital.
PATIENT(S): Twenty-four women with adenomyosis (study group) and 22 women without adenomyosis (control group).
INTERVENTION(S): Eutopic endometrium was separated into single endometrial stromal cells (ESCs), and was cultured in vitro alone, with MPA (10(-7) M), or with danazol (10(-7) M) for 8 days.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Messenger RNA expression of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in ESCs, and their concentrations in the supernatants of ESCs.
RESULT(S): A significant decrease of IL-6 concentration in the supernatant, measured by ELISA, was found with time of ESCs cultured with MPA and danazol in the control group, but not in adenomyosis. The IL-6 mRNA in ESCs determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain, as well as its concentration in the supernatant, was much higher in adenomyosis than that in the control group after treatment with MPA and danazol for 8 days.
CONCLUSION(S): Medroxyprogesterone acetate and danazol appeared to have a decreased effect on the suppression of IL-6 liberated by ESCs in adenomyosis. This aberrant secretion of IL-6 might play a role in the formation of ectopic endometrial implants in adenomyosis.
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Cited by (20)
- The interaction between inflammation and estrogen in adenomyosis : from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic strategies 2026
- Endometrial cell‑derived exosomes facilitate the development of adenomyosis via the IL‑6/JAK2/STAT3 pathway 2023
- Molecular Targets for Nonhormonal Treatment Based on a Multistep Process of Adenomyosis Development 2022
- Dienogest-based hormonal contraception induced changes in the ultrasound presentation of the uterus and menstrual pain 2021
- Activation of the cGAS-STING signaling pathway in adenomyosis patients 2021
- Immunological changes associated with adenomyosis: a systematic review 2020
- The new application of mifepristone in the relief of adenomyosis-caused dysmenorrhea 2020
- Berberine inhibits the LPS-induced proliferation and inflammatory response of stromal cells of adenomyosis tissues mediated by the LPS/TLR4 signaling pathway 2017
- Molecular Characteristics of the Endometrium in Uterine Adenomyosis and Its Biochemical Microenvironment 2017
- Synthetic Steroid Hormones Regulated Cell Proliferation Through MicroRNA-34a-5p in Human Ovarian Endometrioma 2016
- Effects of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system on lymphangiogenesis of adenomyosis 2015
- The Endometrium in Adenomyosis 2015
- Blocking IL-22, a potential treatment strategy for adenomyosis by inhibiting crosstalk between vascular endothelial and endometrial stromal cells 2015
- L-22 enhances the invasiveness of endometrial stromal cells of adenomyosis in an autocrine manner 2014
- The endometrium in adenomyosis 2012
- Mise au point sur l’adénomyose 2012
- Expression and possible role of interleukin-10 receptors in patients with adenomyosis 2012
- Increased matrix metalloproteinase-2 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 secretion but unaffected invasiveness of endometrial stromal cells in adenomyosis 2008
- Altered apoptosis and proliferation in endometrial stromal cells of women with adenomyosis 2007
- Evolution of medical treatment for endometriosis: back to the roots? 2007
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