Association between endometriosis and polymorphisms in tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), TRAIL receptor and osteoprotegerin genes and their serum levels

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Endometriosis in Korean women was associated with lower serum TRAIL and OPG levels but not with polymorphisms in the TRAIL, TRAIL receptor, or osteoprotegerin genes.

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This Korean case–control study examined whether endometriosis is associated with polymorphisms in genes encoding tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and its receptors (DR4, DR5), as well as osteoprotegerin (OPG), and whether these genetic variants relate to circulating TRAIL and OPG levels. The authors genotyped multiple TRAIL, DR4, DR5, and OPG polymorphisms in 138 women with endometriosis and 214 women without endometriosis and measured serum TRAIL and OPG, stratifying by endometriosis stage. Genotype distributions and allele frequencies for the tested polymorphisms were not different between groups, regardless of stage, and several polymorphorphisms were not observed at all. Serum TRAIL and OPG levels were significantly lower in women with endometriosis than in those without, with no early versus advanced differences. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it tests associations between endometriosis status and TRAIL/DR/OPG genetic polymorphisms and serum levels in Korean women.

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Abstract

PurposeTo evaluate the relationship between endometriosis and polymorphisms in the genes encoding tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), TRAIL receptor (DR) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) and their serum levels in Korean women.MethodsA case-control study was conducted with 138 women with endometriosis and 214 women without endometriosis in academic medical center. TRAIL c.49G>A, c.592A>G, c.615A>G, and c.662T>C; DR4 c.626G>C and c.1322A>G; DR5 c.95C>T, c.200C>T, and c.72T>G; OPG -245T>G, c.9C>G, c.788A>C, and c.9938G>T polymorphisms were investigated and circulating levels of TRAIL and OPG were measured.ResultsThe TRAIL c.49G>A, c.615A>G, and c.662T>C; the DR4 c.626G>C; the DR5 c.72T>G; the OPG c.788A>C and c.9938G>T polymorphisms were not observed. The genotype distributions and allele frequencies of single or combined polymorphisms of TRAIL, DR4, DR5, and OPG measured in women with endometriosis were not different from those in women without endometriosis, regardless of endometriosis stage. Serum TRAIL and OPG levels were significantly lower in women with endometriosis than in women without endometriosis, but these levels did not show differences between early and advanced endometriosis.ConclusionsEndometriosis is associated with circulating TRAIL and OPG levels in Korean women but not with the TRAIL, DR, and OPG polymorphisms.
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Abstract

Purpose To evaluate the relationship between endometriosis and polymorphisms in the genes encoding tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), TRAIL receptor (DR) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) and their serum levels in Korean women.

Methods

A case–control study was conducted with 138 women with endometriosis and 214 women without endometriosis in academic medical center. TRAIL c.49G>A, c.592A>G, c.615A>G, and c.662T>C; DR4 c.626G>C and c.1322A>G; DR5 c.95C>T, c.200C>T, and c.72T>G; OPG −245T>G, c.9C>G, c.788A>C, and c.9938G>T polymorphisms were investigated and circulating levels of TRAIL and OPG were measured.

Results

The TRAIL c.49G>A, c.615A>G, and c.662T>C; the DR4 c.626G>C; the DR5 c.72T>G; the OPG c.788A>C and c.9938G>T polymorphisms were not observed. The genotype distributions and allele frequencies of single or combined polymorphisms of TRAIL, DR4, DR5, and OPG measured in women with endometriosis were not different from those in women without endometriosis, regardless of endometriosis stage. Serum TRAIL and OPG levels were significantly lower in women with endometriosis than in women without endometriosis, but these levels did not show differences between early and advanced endometriosis.

Conclusions

Endometriosis is associated with circulating TRAIL and OPG levels in Korean women but not with the TRAIL, DR, and OPG polymorphisms. Similar content being viewed by others

References

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Osteoporos Int 16(12):1519–1524. doi:10.1007/s00198-005-1865-9 Wynne F, Drummond F, O’Sullivan K, Daly M, Shanahan F, Molloy MG, Quane KA (2002) Investigation of the genetic influence of the OPG, VDR (Fok1), and COLIA1 Sp1 polymorphisms on BMD in the Irish population. Calcif Tissue Int 71(1):26–35. doi:10.1007/s00223-001-2081-z Acknowledgments This study was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (2010-0015704). Conflict of Interest The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest. Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding authors Additional information J. H. Kim and J. G. Kim contributed equally to this work. Rights and permissions About this article Cite this article Kim, H., Ku, SY., Suh, C.S. et al. Association between endometriosis and polymorphisms in tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), TRAIL receptor and osteoprotegerin genes and their serum levels. Arch Gynecol Obstet 286, 147–153 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2263-0 Received: Accepted: Published: Issue date: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2263-0

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endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Osteoprotegerin Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Adult Asian People Asian People Case-Control Studies Endometriosis Female Gene Frequency Genotype Humans Osteoprotegerin Osteoprotegerin Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Republic of Korea

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