Extrapelvic endometriosis

Review OA: hybrid CC0 ⤵ 180 in-corpus citations
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-07 ⓘ

This review critically evaluates theories on the pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of extrapelvic endometriosis, defined as endometriotic implants found outside the pelvic organs.

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Abstract

This article reviews extrapelvic endometriosis, emphasizing classic papers as well as recent research. Because of the nature of the existing literature, specifically case reports and retrospective analyses, this article is primarily descriptive in nature. Extrapelvic endometriosis is discussed based on some main areas of occurrence, including gastrointestinal, urinary, and thoracic; other areas are also reviewed. What is known about the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of extrapelvic endometriosis is highlighted. Areas for future direction of research in the field are also identified.

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Condition tags

endometriosisadenomyosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, Differential Female Female Gastrointestinal Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Humans Humans Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (100)

Cited by (50)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-18T06:15:09.303036+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T22:00:16.042305+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK