A case of splenosis masquerading as endometriosis

Linda M. Matonis, L M Matonis, Matonis LM, A A Luciano, Anthony A. Luciano, Luciano AA
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 1995 · vol. 173(3) , pp. 971–973 · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90384-4 · PMID:7573286 · W2125274769
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 9 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07 ⓘ

This case report describes a patient whose splenosis, the ectopic autotransplantation of splenic tissue, was initially misdiagnosed as endometriosis due to similar clinical and imaging findings.

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Abstract

Splenosis represents the autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenic trauma or surgery. Characterized by bluish implants diffusely scattered throughout the peritoneal cavity, splenosis is frequently mistaken for endometriosis. A 19-year-old woman was referred for "extensive endometriosis" found at diagnostic laparoscopy by her gynecologist. After extensive resection of peritoneal, pelvic, and intestinal implants of typical and "atypical" endometriosis, the "atypical" endometriosis was reported by the pathologist to be splenosis. Because splenosis is not a pathologic process but may actually be beneficial to the patient, it is important to recognize splenosis and not confuse it with endometriosis, malignancy, or hemangioma.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Splenosis Adult Diagnosis, Differential Female Humans Splenosis Splenosis Splenosis

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (3)

Cited by (9)

Source provenance

europepmc
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License: CC0 · commercial use OK