Reciprocal Communication Between Endometrial Stromal Cells and Macrophages
Macrophages treated with endometrial stromal cell factors and endometrial stromal cells treated with macrophage factors showed differential gene expression, indicating reciprocal communication that may support endometriosis.
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The study investigated whether reciprocal signaling occurs between cultured human endometrial stromal cells and macrophages, using a telomerase-immortalized human endometrial stromal cell line treated with macrophage-conditioned medium with or without estradiol and progesterone, and assessing macrophage responses to stromal-cell conditioned medium. DNA microarray revealed 716 differentially expressed genes in stromal cells after macrophage factors, including upregulation of IL-8/CXCL8, MMP3, CYR61, CTGF, and tenascin C with downregulation of integrin α-6, while 15 named genes changed in macrophages in response to stromal-cell factors. The authors’ key caveat is that the work relies on in vitro conditioned-medium and an immortalized stromal cell line, which may not fully capture in vivo cellular complexity. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it tests macrophage–endometrial stromal reciprocal communication and proposes that the resulting gene expression changes could support endometriosis establishment.
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Cited by (14)
- Immune phenotypes and mediators affecting endometrial function in women with endometriosis 2021
- Exosomal lncRNA CHL1-AS1 Derived from Peritoneal Macrophages Promotes the Progression of Endometriosis via the miR-610/MDM2 Axis 2021
- Peritoneal macrophages - the key link in development, progression and mantaining of endometriotic lesions and formation of endometriosis-associated infertility 2019
- Cancer driver mutations in endometriosis: Variations on the major theme of fibrogenesis 2018
- Abnormal peritoneal regulation of chemokine activation—The role of <scp>IL</scp>‐8 in pathogenesis of endometriosis 2017
- Platelets drive smooth muscle metaplasia and fibrogenesis in endometriosis through epithelial–mesenchymal transition and fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation 2016
- TNF&lt;i&gt;α&lt;/i&gt; and IL1&lt;i&gt;β&lt;/i&gt; Stimulate Differential Gene Expression in Endometrial Stromal Cells 2015
- Ultrastructural Features of Eutopic Endometrium in a Rat Model of Endometriosis 2015
- Endometriotic Epithelial Cell Response to Macrophage-Secreted Factors is Dependent on Extracellular Matrix Context 2014
- Is adenomyosis a problem in reproduction and fertility? 2014
- Possible involvement of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 in cell–cell interactions of peritoneal macrophages and endometrial stromal cells in human endometriosis 2013
- The importance of the macrophage within the human endometrium 2012
- 异常在位子宫内膜是内异症的病因吗?-在位内膜在内异症发病中的作用 2011
- Proangiogenic Tie2+ Macrophages Infiltrate Human and Murine Endometriotic Lesions and Dictate Their Growth in a Mouse Model of the Disease 2011
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