The levels of nitric oxide and asymmetric dimethylarginine in the rat endometriosis model

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

Infliximab, etanercept, and letrozole treatments in a rat endometriosis model reduced implant size while increasing plasma ADMA and decreasing plasma nitrate/nitrite levels.

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Abstract

AIM: To investigate the levels of nitric oxide (NO) and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in all the rat endometriosis models. MATERIAL & METHODS: Forty-one rats with endometriotic implants were divided into four groups (1 to 4) and administered infliximab, etanercept, letrozole and control, respectively. There were 11 rats in group 5 (normal). The size of implants, plasma ADMA and nitrate/nitrite (NO(x) ) levels and histological score were assessed. RESULTS: In groups 1, 2 and 3, plasma ADMA levels were higher than groups 4 and 5, 296.8 ± 66.2, 285.9 ± 35.7, 200.3 ± 41.0, 125.3 ± 16.7, 111.3 ± 6.5 µmol/L, respectively, while NO(x) levels were lower than groups of control and normal 19.6 ± 3.8, 19.8 ± 4.4, 39.3 ± 6.1, 80.5 ± 5.3, and 91.1 ± 5.0 µmol/L, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Infliximab, etanercept and letrozole have regressed endometriotic implants, decreased plasma NO(x) levels, and increased plasma ADMA levels.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Arginine Endometriosis Nitric Oxide Peritoneal Diseases Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Arginine Arginine Disease Models, Animal Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Nitric Oxide Peritoneal Diseases Peritoneal Diseases Peritoneal Diseases Random Allocation Rats

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:16:48.482574+00:00
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