Effect of genistein on proinflammatory cytokines and estrogen receptor–β in mice model of endometriosis
Lab / animal
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⤵ 6 in-corpus citations
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Genistein treatment in a mouse endometriosis model reduced proinflammatory cytokines, NF-κB activation, and estrogen receptor-β expression.
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Abstract
To investigate the effect of genistein on proinflammatory cytokines, NF-κ B activation, and estrogen receptor-β expression in a mice model of endometriosis. Forty female mice (Mus musculus) were divided into eight groups (n=5 each), including the control (untreated) group, endometriosis group, and the endometriosis groups were given various doses of genistein (at doses of 50; 100; 200; 300; 400; 500 mg/day). Analysis of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 level were done by ELISA technically. Analysis of estrogen receptor-β and NF-κB were done by immunohistochemistry. The level of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 were significantly higher in the EM group compared to the untreated control group (P<0.05). All doses genistein significantly prevented EM-induced increase in TNF-α level (P0.05). These increased levels of IL-1β, IL-6, adn IL-8 in the EM group were significantly reduced by all doses of genistein. There were significantly (P<0.05) increased estrogen receptor-β expression and NF-κB activation in EM group compared to untreated group. Only first and fourth dose significantly (P0.05). All doses genistein significantly prevented EM-induced increase in NF-κB activation (P<0.05), to reach the expression on control group. In conclusion, genistein prohibits the increase in proinflammatory cytokines, NF-κB, and estrogen receptor-β expression in a mice model of endometriosis.
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Cited by (7)
- Molecular Interactions of Genistein as a Potential Anti-Endometriosis 2025
- Genistein administration increases the level of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the endometriosis mice model: An experimental study 2022
- Genistein: Dual Role in Women's Health 2021
- Pyrvinium pamoate induces in-vitro suppression of IL-6 and IL-8 produced by human endometriotic stromal cells 2020
- Genistein modulates the estrogen receptor and suppresses angiogenesis and inflammation in the murine model of peritoneal endometriosis 2017
- The effect of genistein on TGF-β signal, dysregulation of apoptosis, cyclooxygenase-2 pathway, and NF-kB pathway in mice peritoneum of endometriosis model 2017
- The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor is affected by hypoxia inducible factor-1α in peritoneum of endometriosis mice treated with genistein 2016
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