Danazol concentrations in human ovarian follicular fluid and their relationship to simultaneous serum concentrations
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Danazol concentrations in human follicular fluid averaged 73% of simultaneous serum levels, suggesting short-term therapy may inhibit follicular steroidogenesis.
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Abstract
Danazol concentrations in follicular fluid and serum were studied in eight women scheduled for laparoscopy because of suspected endometriosis. In order to obtain some variation in follicular maturity, danazol administration was started 2 to 7 days before the expected day of ovulation. A total of nine doses were given, i.e., 200 mg four times daily for 2 days; the last 200-mg dose was given 3 hours before the laparoscopy during which the follicular fluid from the dominant follicle was aspirated. Peripheral venous blood samples were drawn before, during, and after laparoscopy. Danazol concentrations were assayed by means of a high-performance liquid chromatography method. At the time of follicular aspiration, the mean concentration of danazol was estimated at 96 ng/ml in serum and at 71 ng/ml in follicular fluid, i.e., an average of 73% of the simultaneous serum concentration. The data suggest that even short-term therapy with danazol is likely to produce intrafollicular drug concentrations that have a direct inhibitory effect on follicular steroidogenesis.
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References (20)
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- Danazol Binding to Rat Androgen, Glucocorticoid, Progesterone, and Estrogen Receptors: Correlation With Biologic Activity via crossref
- Danazol inhibits steroidogenesis by the human ovary in vivo via crossref
- Danazol Suppresses Luteal Function in Vitro and in Vivo via crossref
- Direct biphasic effects of danazol on gonadotropin-dependent differentiation of cultured rat granulosa cells via crossref
- Effects of danazol on pulsatile gonadotropin patterns and on serum estradiol levels in normally cycling women via crossref
- Effects of danazol on steroidogenesis and gonadotropic responsiveness in isolated human preovulatory follicular cells via crossref
- Evidence that danazol inhibits gonadotropin-induced ovarian steroidogenesis at a point distal to gonadotropin-receptor interaction and adenosine 3′,5′ cyclic monophosphate formation via crossref
- Free testosterone levels during danazol therapy via crossref
- Influence of danazol on cytoplasmic and nuclear estrogen binding capacity in the uterus via crossref
- Inhibition of steroid sulfatase activity by danazol via crossref
- Inhibitory effects of danazol on steroidogenesis in cultured human granulosa cells via crossref
- Mechanism of induction of luteal phase defects by danazol via crossref
- Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics of Danazol via crossref
- The effect of danazol on gonadotropin secretion during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle via crossref
- THE INTERACTION OF HUMAN ENDOMETRIAL AND MYOMETRIAL STEROID RECEPTORS WITH DANAZOL via crossref
- Transport of Steroid Hormones: Interaction of 70 Drugs with Testosterone-Binding Globulin and Corticosteroid-Binding Globulin in Human Plasma via crossref
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- last seen: 2026-05-19T01:00:10.494047+00:00
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Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine