Therapeutic effects of L-arginine, L-carnitine, and mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium on endometriosis-induced oocyte poor quality in an experimental mouse model

Kalehoei E, Eshrat Kalehoei, Mojtaba Moradi, Azadbakht M, Mehri Azadbakht, Zhaleh H, Hossein Zhaleh, Samaneh Azizi Lal Abadi, Abadi SAL, Hamid Mahdiuni, Gharzi A, Ahmad Gharzi
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research · 2023 · vol. 49(4) , pp. 1180–1188 · doi:10.1111/jog.15569 · PMID:36738084 · W4319215951
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L-arginine, L-carnitine, and mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium improved oocyte quality and subsequent development in vitro in an endometriosis mouse model, likely by normalizing oxidative stress.

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Abstract

AIM: The present study aimed to explore the potential ameliorative effects of L-arginine (LA), L-carnitine (LC), and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium (BMSC-CM) on endometriosis (EMS) model in vivo and in vitro. METHODS: The animals were divided into two main groups, normal and EMS-induced mice. Normal and EMS-induced groups were injected with or without LA (250 mg/kg), LC (250 mg/kg), and BMSC-CM (a final volume of 100 μL of CM/mouse). At the end of the study, the level of total antioxidant capacity (TAC), nitric oxide (NO), and total oxidative status (TOS) were measured in plasma. Furthermore, immature oocytes were collected from two groups and cultured in a maturation medium. Subsequently, the rates of in vitro maturation, in vitro fertilization (IVF), and in vitro embryonic development were evaluated. RESULTS: The results revealed that administration of LA, LC, and BMSC-CM ameliorated the oxidative status through maintaining TAC and alleviating TOS and NO levels. More importantly, the maturation and fertilization rates, blastocyst development, and total blastocyst cell numbers significantly increased in LA, LC, and BMSC-CM-administrated groups compared to the control group. In both the normal and EMS groups, the highest IVF, cleavage, and blastocyst percentages were associated with BMSC-CM treatment (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Altogether, LA, LC, and BMSC-CM have therapeutic effects on impaired oocyte quality and promote subsequent development in vitro, probably through normalization of nitro-oxidative stress, thus offering potential alternatives to conventional therapies during assisted reproductive technologies for patients with EMS-associated sub/infertility.

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Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (41)

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