Signal transduction pathways involved in macrophage migration induced by peritoneal fluid chemotactic factors in stages I and II endometriosis
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This study investigated the signal transduction pathways activated by peritoneal fluid chemotactic factors, which mediate macrophage migration in patients with early-stage endometriosis.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of G-protein coupled signaling pathways in activation of macrophage migration in endometriosis stages I and II.
DESIGN: Case controlled study.
SETTING: University hospital.
PATIENT(S): Fifteen patients undergoing laparoscopy for elective sterilization (n = 5) or for diagnosis of endometriosis stages I and II associated with infertility (n = 10).
INTERVENTION(S): Peritoneal fluid samples were collected during laparoscopy.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Macrophage migration induced by peritoneal fluid from patients with endometriosis stages I and II (PF SI-II) and potential G-protein coupled receptors and second messengers involved in macrophage activation.
RESULT(S): Potential G-protein coupled receptors and second messengers involved in macrophage activation were evaluated after incubation of U-937 cells differentiated into macrophages with inhibitors of phospholipase A and C, adenylate cyclase, and protein kinase A and C. Macrophage chemotactic activity induced by PF SI-II was inhibited in the presence of a phospholipase C and A2 inhibitor (IC50= 30 microM) and after treatment with myristoylated protein kinase C peptide inhibitor (50 nM). An increase in inositol phosphate (IP3) was also observed in macrophages exposed to PF SI-II. Activation of multiple G-proteins in macrophages was examined after exposure of cells to PF SI-II in the presence and absence of Bordettela pertussis and cholera toxins. No effect on macrophage migration was observed.
CONCLUSION(S): Macrophage chemotaxis induced by PF SI-II appears to involve activation of pertussis toxin-insensitive G-protein coupled receptors in macrophages. Our data suggest that these events lead to subsequent activation of phospholipases followed by generation of IP3 and potential mobilization of intracellular Ca2+. Subsequent phosphorylation of target proteins by protein kinase C may regulate the chemotactic responses. The adenylate cyclase pathway does not appear to play a role in this process.
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Cited by (3)
- Protective effect of cabergoline on mitochondrial oxidative stress-induced apoptosis is mediated by modulations of TRPM2 in neutrophils of patients with endometriosis 2020
- Sensory nerve-derived neuropeptides accelerate the development and fibrogenesis of endometriosis 2018
- Endometriosis: harmful survival of an ectopic tissue 2006
SciLite annotations
chemicals 3
peptide
inositol phosphate
hexose + c4h5n3o2
organisms 2
strain 18323
tholera
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- last seen: 2026-10-13T06:10:10.580696+00:00
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