Stenosis of the external cervical os: an association with endometriosis in women with chronic pelvic pain

Non-randomised trial OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 63 in-corpus citations
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-08 ⓘ

This study investigated the relationship between external cervical os stenosis and endometriosis in women experiencing chronic pelvic pain.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To report a simple technique for diagnosing stenosis of the external cervical os and to evaluate an association between stenosis of the external cervical os and endometriosis in women with chronic pelvic pain. DESIGN: Case series. SETTING: Academic medical center. PATIENT(S): Twenty-five women with chronic pelvic pain and stenosis of the external cervical os. INTERVENTION(S): Measurement of the diameter of the external cervical os. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Association between cervical stenosis and surgically documented endometriosis in women with chronic pelvic pain. RESULT(S): Endometriosis was visually documented at surgery for 24 of 25 women with chronic pelvic pain and stenosis of the external cervical os. CONCLUSION(S): Endometriosis is a common finding in women with both stenosis of the external cervical os and chronic pelvic pain.

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Condition tags

endometriosischronic_pelvic_pain

MeSH descriptors

Cervix Uteri Endometriosis Pelvic Pain Adult Adult Cervix Uteri Cervix Uteri Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Constriction, Pathologic Constriction, Pathologic Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Pelvic Pain Pelvic Pain

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (5)

Cited by (50)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-15T06:08:49.021275+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T22:00:48.437354+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-09-17T06:32:46.214484+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK