Efficacy of dienogest in improving pain in women with endometriosis: a 12-month single-center experience

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06+body, 2026-06-11

This observational study found that dienogest 2 mg daily effectively reduced pelvic pain, dyspareunia, and dyschezia in women with endometriosis over 12 months.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-06 · read from full text

This observational, single-center cohort study evaluated real-world pain outcomes in 132 women with surgically or clinically/instrumentally diagnosed endometriosis who had begun dienogest 2 mg once daily and were followed at 1, 3, and 12 months using VAS pelvic pain ratings (and related symptoms). Mean baseline pelvic pain VAS was 8.9 mm, decreasing progressively and significantly by 12 months to 0.9 mm, with dyspareunia and dyschezia VAS scores also markedly reduced; 21 participants discontinued during follow-up due to adverse effects. The authors note limitations inherent to routine-practice data collection, including lack of a randomized control group, which makes causal inference less direct. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it reports 12-month routine clinical effectiveness of dienogest in improving endometriosis-associated pelvic pain.

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Abstract

Purpose Dienogest has recently been marketed as a medical treatment for endometriosis. Given the recent introduction on the market of Dienogest, little data are available regarding its effectiveness in routine clinical practice.

Methods

The study is an observational, single-center, cohort study. Eligible was women with a surgical diagnosis of endometriosis dating back <24 months or a clinical/instrumental diagnosis of endometriosis and endometriosis-associated pelvic pain score of at least 40 mm on a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) at start of treatment and who had been taking Dienogest 2 mg once daily treatment at the time of study entry for no more than 30 days, consecutively observed between September 2013 to September 2014. In accordance with routine practice, women came back for clinical assessment and evaluation of pain after 1 (V1), 3 (V2), and 12 (V3) months.

Results

A total of 132 women were enrolled in the study. A total of 21 of the enrolled patients were released from the study during follow-up due to adverse effects. The mean pelvic pain VAS score at baseline was 8.9 (SD 1.3). The corresponding values were 6.7 (SD 3.2) and 5.7 (SD 3.7) for dyspareunia and dyschezia. The mean VAS scores progressively and significantly decreased to 0.9 (SD 1.6) for pelvic pain, 1.4 (SD 2.1) for dyspareunia and 0.2 (SD 0.9) for dyschezia, respectively, 12 months after start of treatment.

Conclusion

This study confirms that in routine clinical practice, Dienogest 2 mg is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for endometriosis-related pain in women with endometriosis. Similar content being viewed by others

References

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Arch Gynecol Obstet 292(6):1267–1271. doi:10.1007/s00404-015-3755-5 (Epub 2015 May 20) Author information Authors and Affiliations Contributions AM: project development. DI: data collection or management and manuscript writing/editing. FP: data analysis. WA: manuscript writing/editing. AM: manuscript writing/editing. LG: manuscript writing/editing. LA: project development. Corresponding author Ethics declarations Conflict of interest FP received fee by Bayer SpA for participation to Editorial Board. The other authors declare that they are no conflict of interest. All authors have full control of all primary data and that they agree to allow the Journal to review their data if requested. Ethical approval This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Rights and permissions About this article Cite this article Maiorana, A., Incandela, D., Parazzini, F. et al. Efficacy of dienogest in improving pain in women with endometriosis: a 12-month single-center experience. Arch Gynecol Obstet 296, 429–433 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-017-4442-5 Received: Accepted: Published: Issue date: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-017-4442-5

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Condition tags

dyspareuniaendometriosischronic_pelvic_pain

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Hormone Antagonists Nandrolone Pelvic Pain Adolescent Adult Cohort Studies Dyspareunia Dyspareunia Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Hormone Antagonists Hormone Antagonists Humans Middle Aged Nandrolone Nandrolone Nandrolone Pain Measurement

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