Angiogenesis of the endometrium

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This review presents current data on endometrial angiogenesis during the normal menstrual cycle and in benign and neoplastic endometrial diseases.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To present current data pertaining to angiogenesis of the endometrium throughout the normal menstrual cycle and in benign and neoplastic diseases of the endometrium. SOURCES: We conducted a computerized search of MEDLINE, Current Contents, and Index Medicus for relevant studies in the English literature published between January 1966 and October 1998. STUDY SELECTION: We reviewed all studies that included human and animal models of angiogenesis of normal cyclic endometrium and benign and neoplastic endometrial diseases. TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS: Angiogenesis is important to cyclic, regenerating endometria and disease processes including dysfunctional uterine bleeding, response to exogenous hormonal treatment, bleeding associated with intrauterine contraceptive devices, uterine leiomyomata, endometriosis, complex endometrial hyperplasia, and endometrial carcinoma. CONCLUSION: In the future, knowledge of specific angiogenic patterns of various disease processes might improve application of antiangiogenic medications in therapies for benign and neoplastic diseases of the endometrium.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometrium Neovascularization, Physiologic Carcinoma Carcinoma Carcinoma Endometrial Hyperplasia Endometrial Hyperplasia Endometrial Hyperplasia Endometrial Neoplasms Endometrial Neoplasms Endometrial Neoplasms Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Female Humans Leiomyoma Leiomyoma

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (48)

Cited by (15)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-13T06:22:48.782012+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:10:29.640636+00:00
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last seen: 2026-06-02T02:00:03.124865+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK