Endometriosis and nonobstructive müllerian anomalies

Obstetrics and gynecology · 1992 · vol. 79(4) , pp. 515–7 · PMID:1553168 · W2462260615
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This retrospective study found no overall difference in endometriosis frequency between infertile women with and without nonobstructive müllerian anomalies, though a higher prevalence was seen in those with unicornuate uterus.

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Abstract

We reviewed the case records of all women (N = 748) who underwent laparoscopy for infertility in our department from 1985-1990. The patients were divided into two groups, cases and controls, according to the presence of nonobstructive müllerian anomalies (N = 198) or absence of such anomalies (N = 545); women with obstructive müllerian anomalies (N = 5) were excluded. The patients were analyzed for the presence of endometriosis, malformation class, and productive history. The frequency of endometriosis was 30.8% in the women with nonobstructive müllerian anomalies, versus 38.5% in the controls (P = .209). Among the subjects with unicornuate uterus, the prevalence of endometriosis (55%) was significantly greater compared with the patients with other nonobstructive müllerian anomalies (28%) (P less than .05), but not compared with the controls (38.5%). Overall, no differences were observed in the frequency of endometriosis between infertile women with and without nonobstructive müllerian anomalies. Our results seem to exclude a common pathogenetic factor underlying endometriosis and nonobstructive müllerian anomalies.

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Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Infertility, Female Mullerian Ducts Uterine Neoplasms Adult Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Infertility, Female Infertility, Female Infertility, Female Mullerian Ducts Mullerian Ducts Prevalence Prevalence

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

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