Dienogest
Dienogest selectively binds the progesterone receptor, inhibiting ovulation, affecting the endometrium, and possessing antiandrogenic and antiproliferative properties.
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This paper reviews dienogest, a highly progesterone-receptor selective progestogen with high progestational and antiandrogenic activity but only moderate antigonadotrophic effects, summarizing its pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. It reports that dienogest inhibits ovulation, induces secretory transformation of the endometrium, and has antiproliferative effects; in combination with ethinylestradiol (2 mg dienogest/30 μg ethinylestradiol), it provides effective contraception with good cycle stability and irregular bleeding in 6% after 12 months, while androgenic symptoms improve and metabolic/lipid/haemostatic parameters change little. The major caveat is that the presented contraceptive data are tied to specific fixed-dose combination use, whereas the document is largely a summary/review of different experimental and clinical studies rather than a single new trial. Relevance to endometriosis: it is directly discussed as “The therapy of endometriosis with dienogest” and includes reported studies on lipid/carbohydrate metabolism and routine liver function testing during dienogest treatment for endometriosis, though the overall paper focus is a broader drug profile and review rather than a primary endometriosis outcomes study.
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References (38)
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Cited by (50)
- Effect of dienogest treatment on uterine fibroid volume in patients with endometriosis or adenomyosis complicated by uterine fibroids 2024
- A systematic review and Bayesian analysis of the adverse effects of dienogest 2024
- A Rare Case of the Bladder Endometriosis and Overview of the Literature 2024
- Additional file 1 of Impact of dienogest pretreatment on IVF-ET outcomes in patients with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis 2023
- Additional file 3 of Impact of dienogest pretreatment on IVF-ET outcomes in patients with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis 2023
- Additional file 3 of Impact of dienogest pretreatment on IVF-ET outcomes in patients with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis 2023
- Additional file 4 of Impact of dienogest pretreatment on IVF-ET outcomes in patients with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis 2023
- Additional file 1 of Impact of dienogest pretreatment on IVF-ET outcomes in patients with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis 2023
- Genome-Wide Gene Expression Profiling Reveals the Direct Effect of Dienogest on Ovarian Endometriotic Stromal Cells 2023
- Additional file 7 of Impact of dienogest pretreatment on IVF-ET outcomes in patients with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis 2023
- Impact of dienogest pretreatment on IVF-ET outcomes in patients with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis 2023
- Additional file 8 of Impact of dienogest pretreatment on IVF-ET outcomes in patients with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis 2023
- Estradiol Valerate vs Ethinylestradiol in Combined Oral Contraceptives: Effects on the Pituitary-Ovarian Axis 2022
- Gestagenes in the treatment of endometriosis: efficiency, safety, bioequivalence, transferability 2021
- The Effects of Cabergoline Compared to Dienogest in Women with Symptomatic Endometrioma 2021
- New treatment strategy for endometriosis using progestin-primed ovarian stimulation with dienogest: A prospective cohort study, comparison of dienogest versus dydrogesterone 2020
- Use of dienogest in endometriosis: a narrative literature review and expert commentary 2020
- <p>Effects of long-term treatment with Dienogest on the quality of life and sexual function of women affected by endometriosis-associated pelvic pain</p> 2019
- Symptom-alleviating effect and adverse effect of dienogest in Korean women with endometriosis 2018
- Short-term histopathological effects of dienogest therapy on ovarian endometriomas: <i>in vivo</i>, nonrandomized, controlled trial 2017
- A combined approach to treating patients with severe forms of endometriosis-associated infertility 2017
- Environmental photochemistry of dienogest: phototransformation to estrogenic products and increased environmental persistence <i>via</i> reversible photohydration 2017
- Clinical behavior of a cohort of adult women with facial acne treated with combined oral contraceptive: ethinylestradiol 20 &micro;g/dienogest 2 mg 2017
- Oral and depot progestin therapy for endometriosis: towards a personalized medicine 2017
- Long-term medical management of endometriosis with dienogest and with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and add-back hormone therapy 2017
- Efficacy and safety of dienogest in patients with endometriosis: A single-center observational study over 12 months 2016
- Current and Future Medical Treatment of Adenomyosis 2016
- Comparison of dienogest versus triptorelin acetate in premenopausal women with adenomyosis: a prospective clinical trial 2015
- Quality of life and sexual function of women affected by endometriosis-associated pelvic pain when treated with dienogest 2015
- Dienogest in the treatment of endometriosis 2014
- Decorin induced by progesterone plays a crucial role in suppressing endometriosis 2014
- Oral contraceptives in the prevention of endometrioma recurrence: does the different progestins used make a difference? 2013
- Effect of a dienogest for an experimental three-dimensional endometrial culture model for endometriosis 2013
- The “newer” progestogens and postmenopausal hormone therapy (HRT) 2013
- The role of prostaglandin E <sub>2</sub> in endometriosis 2011
- Ethinylestradiol/Dienogest in Oral Contraception 2010
- Dienogest 2010
- Dienogest: A New Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Endometriosis 2010
- Progestins for the Treatment of Endometriosis: An Update: 2010
- Effect of dienogest administration on angiogenesis and hemodynamics in a rat endometrial autograft model 2010
- Progestins for the Treatment of Endometriosis: An Update 2010
- Dienogest, a synthetic progestin, inhibits the proliferation of immortalized human endometrial epithelial cells with suppression of cyclin D1 gene expression 2009
- Reprint of Pharmacological profile of progestins 2008
- Dienogest is as effective as intranasal buserelin acetate for the relief of pain symptoms associated with endometriosis—a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, controlled trial 2008
- Dienogest inhibits BrdU uptake with G0/G1 arrest in cultured endometriotic stromal cells 2007
- New progestagens for contraceptive use 2005
- Progesterone and progestational compounds attenuate tumor necrosis factor alpha–induced interleukin-8 production via nuclear factor kappaB inactivation in endometriotic stromal cells 2005
- Pharmacological profile of progestins 2004
- New Progestogens 2004
- Progestogens with Antiandrogenic Properties 2003
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